The Triple Threat to Our Environment: Economic, Non-Economic, and Demographic Factors Driving Ecological Footprint in Nuclear-Power Countries

This study examines how economic growth, travel, global connection, and changes in population impact the environmental footprint in seven countries, including Russia, the US, China, France, the UK, Pakistan, and India, from 1995 to 2023. The results show a significant link between Granger’s environm...

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Main Authors: Hamza Akram, Tuba Rasheed, Md Billal Hossain
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-03-01
Series:Economies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/4/89
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author Hamza Akram
Tuba Rasheed
Md Billal Hossain
author_facet Hamza Akram
Tuba Rasheed
Md Billal Hossain
author_sort Hamza Akram
collection DOAJ
description This study examines how economic growth, travel, global connection, and changes in population impact the environmental footprint in seven countries, including Russia, the US, China, France, the UK, Pakistan, and India, from 1995 to 2023. The results show a significant link between Granger’s environmental impact and some economic, non-economic, and population factors in these countries. According to the study, environmental impacts result primarily from economic expansion and tourism revenue generation. The essential activities in economic development frequently result in significant ecological deficits through natural resource depletion, land alterations, and environmental releases. Business enlargement and tourism income commonly bring about deforestation while causing both pollution and habitat damage, thus showing why sustainable practices must exist to protect nature during economic development. We also have to consider factors other than economics, such as total income from natural resources and using nuclear power early. Additionally, how many people live in a particular area and the number of children born contribute to these footprints. Also, this study shows how economic, non-economic and demographic issues can indicate what harm the environment might face later. This is especially important in countries that use nuclear energy extensively. The report suggests different ways to solve this problem. These include advocating for sustainable tourism practices, directing research efforts towards nuclear energy, supporting renewable energy initiatives, promoting family planning and education, and raising public awareness. The aim is to reduce the environmental harm caused by nuclear energy and promote a more sustainable future.
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spelling doaj-art-cfbf63a92e844f2c94e6f5cb05a87de42025-08-20T03:13:49ZengMDPI AGEconomies2227-70992025-03-011348910.3390/economies13040089The Triple Threat to Our Environment: Economic, Non-Economic, and Demographic Factors Driving Ecological Footprint in Nuclear-Power CountriesHamza Akram0Tuba Rasheed1Md Billal Hossain2School of Economics and Management, North China Electric Power University, Changping, Beijing 102206, ChinaDepartment of Economics and Commerce, Superior University Lahore, Lahore 54000, PakistanSustainability Competence Centre, Széchenyi Istvàn University, 9026 Győr, HungaryThis study examines how economic growth, travel, global connection, and changes in population impact the environmental footprint in seven countries, including Russia, the US, China, France, the UK, Pakistan, and India, from 1995 to 2023. The results show a significant link between Granger’s environmental impact and some economic, non-economic, and population factors in these countries. According to the study, environmental impacts result primarily from economic expansion and tourism revenue generation. The essential activities in economic development frequently result in significant ecological deficits through natural resource depletion, land alterations, and environmental releases. Business enlargement and tourism income commonly bring about deforestation while causing both pollution and habitat damage, thus showing why sustainable practices must exist to protect nature during economic development. We also have to consider factors other than economics, such as total income from natural resources and using nuclear power early. Additionally, how many people live in a particular area and the number of children born contribute to these footprints. Also, this study shows how economic, non-economic and demographic issues can indicate what harm the environment might face later. This is especially important in countries that use nuclear energy extensively. The report suggests different ways to solve this problem. These include advocating for sustainable tourism practices, directing research efforts towards nuclear energy, supporting renewable energy initiatives, promoting family planning and education, and raising public awareness. The aim is to reduce the environmental harm caused by nuclear energy and promote a more sustainable future.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/4/89ecological footprintDumitrescu–Hurlin Granger causality testeconomic factorsnon-economic factorsdemographic factorsnuclear energy
spellingShingle Hamza Akram
Tuba Rasheed
Md Billal Hossain
The Triple Threat to Our Environment: Economic, Non-Economic, and Demographic Factors Driving Ecological Footprint in Nuclear-Power Countries
Economies
ecological footprint
Dumitrescu–Hurlin Granger causality test
economic factors
non-economic factors
demographic factors
nuclear energy
title The Triple Threat to Our Environment: Economic, Non-Economic, and Demographic Factors Driving Ecological Footprint in Nuclear-Power Countries
title_full The Triple Threat to Our Environment: Economic, Non-Economic, and Demographic Factors Driving Ecological Footprint in Nuclear-Power Countries
title_fullStr The Triple Threat to Our Environment: Economic, Non-Economic, and Demographic Factors Driving Ecological Footprint in Nuclear-Power Countries
title_full_unstemmed The Triple Threat to Our Environment: Economic, Non-Economic, and Demographic Factors Driving Ecological Footprint in Nuclear-Power Countries
title_short The Triple Threat to Our Environment: Economic, Non-Economic, and Demographic Factors Driving Ecological Footprint in Nuclear-Power Countries
title_sort triple threat to our environment economic non economic and demographic factors driving ecological footprint in nuclear power countries
topic ecological footprint
Dumitrescu–Hurlin Granger causality test
economic factors
non-economic factors
demographic factors
nuclear energy
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7099/13/4/89
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