Ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria (southern Italy): A summary review

This paper presents a comprehensive overview of ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria, southern Italy. The diverse plant uses and knowledge in the region stem from the cultural contributions of various populations that have inhabited the area since ancient times. To achieve the stated objective, an i...

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Main Authors: Miriam Patti, Carmelo Maria Musarella, Giovanni Spampinato
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Heliyon
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402500430X
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author Miriam Patti
Carmelo Maria Musarella
Giovanni Spampinato
author_facet Miriam Patti
Carmelo Maria Musarella
Giovanni Spampinato
author_sort Miriam Patti
collection DOAJ
description This paper presents a comprehensive overview of ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria, southern Italy. The diverse plant uses and knowledge in the region stem from the cultural contributions of various populations that have inhabited the area since ancient times. To achieve the stated objective, an in-depth review of 16 bibliographic sources published between 1950 and 2024 was conducted, and data on ethnobotanical uses was extracted. The data were then analyzed using various indices, including CI, CV, FC, PPV, RFC, RI, and UV, to determine the most relevant species, families, and plant parts. A total of 4873 records were collected. The analysis shows that the Asteraceae family is the most used, while Urtica dioica L. and Sambucus nigra L. are the most frequently used species according to the CV index. Medicinal and alimentary purposes are the most common types of use. This study could serve as a foundation for further detailed research, contributing to the valorisation of the ethnobotanical heritage of this region.
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publishDate 2025-01-01
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spelling doaj-art-cfb8c7e9a0d54da9b4e13e2a7009c0702025-02-02T05:28:52ZengElsevierHeliyon2405-84402025-01-01112e42050Ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria (southern Italy): A summary reviewMiriam Patti0Carmelo Maria Musarella1Giovanni Spampinato2AGRARIA Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89122, Reggio Calabria, ItalyCorresponding author.; AGRARIA Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89122, Reggio Calabria, ItalyAGRARIA Department, Mediterranea University of Reggio Calabria, 89122, Reggio Calabria, ItalyThis paper presents a comprehensive overview of ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria, southern Italy. The diverse plant uses and knowledge in the region stem from the cultural contributions of various populations that have inhabited the area since ancient times. To achieve the stated objective, an in-depth review of 16 bibliographic sources published between 1950 and 2024 was conducted, and data on ethnobotanical uses was extracted. The data were then analyzed using various indices, including CI, CV, FC, PPV, RFC, RI, and UV, to determine the most relevant species, families, and plant parts. A total of 4873 records were collected. The analysis shows that the Asteraceae family is the most used, while Urtica dioica L. and Sambucus nigra L. are the most frequently used species according to the CV index. Medicinal and alimentary purposes are the most common types of use. This study could serve as a foundation for further detailed research, contributing to the valorisation of the ethnobotanical heritage of this region.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402500430XMediterranean basinEthnobotanyBiodiversityCultural heritageEndemic speciesFood plants
spellingShingle Miriam Patti
Carmelo Maria Musarella
Giovanni Spampinato
Ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria (southern Italy): A summary review
Heliyon
Mediterranean basin
Ethnobotany
Biodiversity
Cultural heritage
Endemic species
Food plants
title Ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria (southern Italy): A summary review
title_full Ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria (southern Italy): A summary review
title_fullStr Ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria (southern Italy): A summary review
title_full_unstemmed Ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria (southern Italy): A summary review
title_short Ethnobotanical knowledge in Calabria (southern Italy): A summary review
title_sort ethnobotanical knowledge in calabria southern italy a summary review
topic Mediterranean basin
Ethnobotany
Biodiversity
Cultural heritage
Endemic species
Food plants
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S240584402500430X
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