Double Attention: An Optimization Method for the Self-Attention Mechanism Based on Human Attention

Artificial intelligence, with its remarkable adaptability, has gradually integrated into daily life. The emergence of the self-attention mechanism has propelled the Transformer architecture into diverse fields, including a role as an efficient and precise diagnostic and predictive tool in medicine....

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Main Authors: Zeyu Zhang, Bin Li, Chenyang Yan, Kengo Furuichi, Yuki Todo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Biomimetics
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/34
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author Zeyu Zhang
Bin Li
Chenyang Yan
Kengo Furuichi
Yuki Todo
author_facet Zeyu Zhang
Bin Li
Chenyang Yan
Kengo Furuichi
Yuki Todo
author_sort Zeyu Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Artificial intelligence, with its remarkable adaptability, has gradually integrated into daily life. The emergence of the self-attention mechanism has propelled the Transformer architecture into diverse fields, including a role as an efficient and precise diagnostic and predictive tool in medicine. To enhance accuracy, we propose the Double-Attention (DA) method, which improves the neural network’s biomimetic performance of human attention. By incorporating matrices generated from shifted images into the self-attention mechanism, the network gains the ability to preemptively acquire information from surrounding regions. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of our approaches across various benchmark datasets, validating their effectiveness. Furthermore, the method was applied to patient kidney datasets collected from hospitals for diabetes diagnosis, where they achieved high accuracy with significantly reduced computational demands. This advancement showcases the potential of our methods in the field of biomimetics, aligning well with the goals of developing innovative bioinspired diagnostic tools.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2313-7673
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Biomimetics
spelling doaj-art-cfb64b4c7dba42e99611966c889a69592025-01-24T13:24:40ZengMDPI AGBiomimetics2313-76732025-01-011013410.3390/biomimetics10010034Double Attention: An Optimization Method for the Self-Attention Mechanism Based on Human AttentionZeyu Zhang0Bin Li1Chenyang Yan2Kengo Furuichi3Yuki Todo4Division of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 9201192, JapanDivision of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 9201192, JapanDivision of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 9201192, JapanDepartment of Nephrology, Kanazawa Medical University, Kahoku 9200293, JapanFaculty of Electrical, Information and Communication Engineering, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 9201192, JapanArtificial intelligence, with its remarkable adaptability, has gradually integrated into daily life. The emergence of the self-attention mechanism has propelled the Transformer architecture into diverse fields, including a role as an efficient and precise diagnostic and predictive tool in medicine. To enhance accuracy, we propose the Double-Attention (DA) method, which improves the neural network’s biomimetic performance of human attention. By incorporating matrices generated from shifted images into the self-attention mechanism, the network gains the ability to preemptively acquire information from surrounding regions. Experimental results demonstrate the superior performance of our approaches across various benchmark datasets, validating their effectiveness. Furthermore, the method was applied to patient kidney datasets collected from hospitals for diabetes diagnosis, where they achieved high accuracy with significantly reduced computational demands. This advancement showcases the potential of our methods in the field of biomimetics, aligning well with the goals of developing innovative bioinspired diagnostic tools.https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/34self-attentionhuman attentiondeep learningshifted windowmedical image
spellingShingle Zeyu Zhang
Bin Li
Chenyang Yan
Kengo Furuichi
Yuki Todo
Double Attention: An Optimization Method for the Self-Attention Mechanism Based on Human Attention
Biomimetics
self-attention
human attention
deep learning
shifted window
medical image
title Double Attention: An Optimization Method for the Self-Attention Mechanism Based on Human Attention
title_full Double Attention: An Optimization Method for the Self-Attention Mechanism Based on Human Attention
title_fullStr Double Attention: An Optimization Method for the Self-Attention Mechanism Based on Human Attention
title_full_unstemmed Double Attention: An Optimization Method for the Self-Attention Mechanism Based on Human Attention
title_short Double Attention: An Optimization Method for the Self-Attention Mechanism Based on Human Attention
title_sort double attention an optimization method for the self attention mechanism based on human attention
topic self-attention
human attention
deep learning
shifted window
medical image
url https://www.mdpi.com/2313-7673/10/1/34
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AT binli doubleattentionanoptimizationmethodfortheselfattentionmechanismbasedonhumanattention
AT chenyangyan doubleattentionanoptimizationmethodfortheselfattentionmechanismbasedonhumanattention
AT kengofuruichi doubleattentionanoptimizationmethodfortheselfattentionmechanismbasedonhumanattention
AT yukitodo doubleattentionanoptimizationmethodfortheselfattentionmechanismbasedonhumanattention