Metacognition & learning process: Using think-aloud protocol (TAP) to understand students and their teacher’s reflection processes during a problem-solving situation
Introduction. Today, the act of teaching has become increasingly intricate. Multiple fields of science now aid in comprehending this complexity, enabling instructors to support learners through-out their educational journey.Aim. The main aim of this study is to determine cognitive and metacognitive...
Saved in:
| Main Authors: | , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | Article |
| Language: | Russian |
| Published: |
Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University
2023-05-01
|
| Series: | Образование и наука |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3147 |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| _version_ | 1832543182561214464 |
|---|---|
| author | O. Bouiri S. Lotfi M. Talbi |
| author_facet | O. Bouiri S. Lotfi M. Talbi |
| author_sort | O. Bouiri |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Introduction. Today, the act of teaching has become increasingly intricate. Multiple fields of science now aid in comprehending this complexity, enabling instructors to support learners through-out their educational journey.Aim. The main aim of this study is to determine cognitive and metacognitive thinking process of students and their teachers during a problem-solving situation.Research methodology and methods. The authors used think-aloud protocol (TAP) in which students (12 participants at the same level) were asked to verbalise their thoughts during a learning activity (math exercise and written production). Similarly, during a pedagogical intervention, nine participants with varying levels of professional experience were required to articulate their professional practices as educators. It should be noted that our approach is purely qualitative following Ericsson and Simon’s approach, from data collection step to coding system and processing of these data.Results and scientific novelty. The results showed that half of the students solved well what was asked in the problem-solving situation, contrary to the other participants who found particular difficulties in each type of situation proposed (in math and in written production). For the teachers, their verbalisations tend towards three aspects with a degree of dominance for each teacher. The authors consider hat their research is a first step towards a new approach of evaluation of the teaching-learning act that includes both the teacher and the learners simultaneously.Practical significance. The results obtained can be used by pedagogical practitioners to better understand how their learners think on the one hand and develop their professional practices on the other. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cfaa81e44009483296c70cf403392a63 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 1994-5639 2310-5828 |
| language | Russian |
| publishDate | 2023-05-01 |
| publisher | Russian State Vocational Pedagogical University |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Образование и наука |
| spelling | doaj-art-cfaa81e44009483296c70cf403392a632025-02-03T11:51:55ZrusRussian State Vocational Pedagogical UniversityОбразование и наука1994-56392310-58282023-05-0125513515410.17853/1994-5639-2023-5-135-1541103Metacognition & learning process: Using think-aloud protocol (TAP) to understand students and their teacher’s reflection processes during a problem-solving situationO. Bouiri0S. Lotfi1M. Talbi2Hassan II UniversityNormal Superior School, Hassan II UniversityHassan II UniversityIntroduction. Today, the act of teaching has become increasingly intricate. Multiple fields of science now aid in comprehending this complexity, enabling instructors to support learners through-out their educational journey.Aim. The main aim of this study is to determine cognitive and metacognitive thinking process of students and their teachers during a problem-solving situation.Research methodology and methods. The authors used think-aloud protocol (TAP) in which students (12 participants at the same level) were asked to verbalise their thoughts during a learning activity (math exercise and written production). Similarly, during a pedagogical intervention, nine participants with varying levels of professional experience were required to articulate their professional practices as educators. It should be noted that our approach is purely qualitative following Ericsson and Simon’s approach, from data collection step to coding system and processing of these data.Results and scientific novelty. The results showed that half of the students solved well what was asked in the problem-solving situation, contrary to the other participants who found particular difficulties in each type of situation proposed (in math and in written production). For the teachers, their verbalisations tend towards three aspects with a degree of dominance for each teacher. The authors consider hat their research is a first step towards a new approach of evaluation of the teaching-learning act that includes both the teacher and the learners simultaneously.Practical significance. The results obtained can be used by pedagogical practitioners to better understand how their learners think on the one hand and develop their professional practices on the other.https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3147learning processthink-aloud protocol (tap)problem-solving situationstudentteacher |
| spellingShingle | O. Bouiri S. Lotfi M. Talbi Metacognition & learning process: Using think-aloud protocol (TAP) to understand students and their teacher’s reflection processes during a problem-solving situation Образование и наука learning process think-aloud protocol (tap) problem-solving situation student teacher |
| title | Metacognition & learning process: Using think-aloud protocol (TAP) to understand students and their teacher’s reflection processes during a problem-solving situation |
| title_full | Metacognition & learning process: Using think-aloud protocol (TAP) to understand students and their teacher’s reflection processes during a problem-solving situation |
| title_fullStr | Metacognition & learning process: Using think-aloud protocol (TAP) to understand students and their teacher’s reflection processes during a problem-solving situation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Metacognition & learning process: Using think-aloud protocol (TAP) to understand students and their teacher’s reflection processes during a problem-solving situation |
| title_short | Metacognition & learning process: Using think-aloud protocol (TAP) to understand students and their teacher’s reflection processes during a problem-solving situation |
| title_sort | metacognition learning process using think aloud protocol tap to understand students and their teacher s reflection processes during a problem solving situation |
| topic | learning process think-aloud protocol (tap) problem-solving situation student teacher |
| url | https://www.edscience.ru/jour/article/view/3147 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT obouiri metacognitionlearningprocessusingthinkaloudprotocoltaptounderstandstudentsandtheirteachersreflectionprocessesduringaproblemsolvingsituation AT slotfi metacognitionlearningprocessusingthinkaloudprotocoltaptounderstandstudentsandtheirteachersreflectionprocessesduringaproblemsolvingsituation AT mtalbi metacognitionlearningprocessusingthinkaloudprotocoltaptounderstandstudentsandtheirteachersreflectionprocessesduringaproblemsolvingsituation |