Performance of twisted tape absorber-based photovoltaic thermal systems in clockwise and counterclockwise configurations

The main limitation of conventional photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors is the method of establishing heat transfer to extract trapped heat in the photovoltaic (PV) module. Therefore, this study improved the electrical efficiency of PV modules by introducing a novel twisted tube absorber-based PVT...

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Main Authors: Abdalrahman M.O. Al-Karboly, Adnan Ibrahim, Anas Al-Tarabsheh, Anwer B. Al-Aasam, Ali H.A. Al-Waeli, Ahmad Fazlizan, Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-02-01
Series:Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017544
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author Abdalrahman M.O. Al-Karboly
Adnan Ibrahim
Anas Al-Tarabsheh
Anwer B. Al-Aasam
Ali H.A. Al-Waeli
Ahmad Fazlizan
Kamaruzzaman Sopian
author_facet Abdalrahman M.O. Al-Karboly
Adnan Ibrahim
Anas Al-Tarabsheh
Anwer B. Al-Aasam
Ali H.A. Al-Waeli
Ahmad Fazlizan
Kamaruzzaman Sopian
author_sort Abdalrahman M.O. Al-Karboly
collection DOAJ
description The main limitation of conventional photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors is the method of establishing heat transfer to extract trapped heat in the photovoltaic (PV) module. Therefore, this study improved the electrical efficiency of PV modules by introducing a novel twisted tube absorber-based PVT system in anticlockwise (PVT-CCW) and clockwise (PVT-CW) configurations. Numerous solar irradiance levels (200 W/m2, 400 W/m2, 600 W/m2, 800 W/m2, and 1000 W/m2) were examined using an indoor solar simulator, a nanofluid containing water and 0.5 vol% SiC, and mass flow rates from 0.005 kg/s to 0.04 kg/s. This analysis involved investigating various factors to demonstrate the improved performance of PVT-CCW configuration, including thermal and electrical efficiencies, temperature, and current-voltage (I-V) with PV properties. Exceptional peak thermal (82.36 %) and electrical efficiencies (10.5 %) indicated a significant 38 % improvement in electricity output than traditional PV systems. This study presents a novel (PVT) system that combines counterclockwise (CCW) twisted tape technology with SiC nanofluids. The use of SiC nanofluids enhances thermal conductivity and disrupts the thermal boundary layer, significantly improving heat transfer. These findings advance the understanding of PVT system performance and open new avenues for optimizing renewable energy technologies, making this research a valuable contribution to the field.
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series Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
spelling doaj-art-cf9bf610f32c402d925ac28999d51c2d2025-02-02T05:27:16ZengElsevierCase Studies in Thermal Engineering2214-157X2025-02-0166105723Performance of twisted tape absorber-based photovoltaic thermal systems in clockwise and counterclockwise configurationsAbdalrahman M.O. Al-Karboly0Adnan Ibrahim1Anas Al-Tarabsheh2Anwer B. Al-Aasam3Ali H.A. Al-Waeli4Ahmad Fazlizan5Kamaruzzaman Sopian6Solar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaSolar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, Malaysia; Corresponding author.College of Engineering, Al Ain University, 112612, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates; Electrical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, The Hashemite University, 330127, Zarqa, 13115, JordanSolar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaEngineering Department, American University of Iraq, Sulaimani, Kurdistan Region, Sulaimani, IraqSolar Energy Research Institute, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Bangi, 43600, Selangor, MalaysiaDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Petronas, Seri Iskandar, 32610, Perak, MalaysiaThe main limitation of conventional photovoltaic thermal (PVT) collectors is the method of establishing heat transfer to extract trapped heat in the photovoltaic (PV) module. Therefore, this study improved the electrical efficiency of PV modules by introducing a novel twisted tube absorber-based PVT system in anticlockwise (PVT-CCW) and clockwise (PVT-CW) configurations. Numerous solar irradiance levels (200 W/m2, 400 W/m2, 600 W/m2, 800 W/m2, and 1000 W/m2) were examined using an indoor solar simulator, a nanofluid containing water and 0.5 vol% SiC, and mass flow rates from 0.005 kg/s to 0.04 kg/s. This analysis involved investigating various factors to demonstrate the improved performance of PVT-CCW configuration, including thermal and electrical efficiencies, temperature, and current-voltage (I-V) with PV properties. Exceptional peak thermal (82.36 %) and electrical efficiencies (10.5 %) indicated a significant 38 % improvement in electricity output than traditional PV systems. This study presents a novel (PVT) system that combines counterclockwise (CCW) twisted tape technology with SiC nanofluids. The use of SiC nanofluids enhances thermal conductivity and disrupts the thermal boundary layer, significantly improving heat transfer. These findings advance the understanding of PVT system performance and open new avenues for optimizing renewable energy technologies, making this research a valuable contribution to the field.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017544PhotovoltaicTwisted tubeTwisted tapeNanofluidClockwise twisted tapeCounterclockwise twisted tape
spellingShingle Abdalrahman M.O. Al-Karboly
Adnan Ibrahim
Anas Al-Tarabsheh
Anwer B. Al-Aasam
Ali H.A. Al-Waeli
Ahmad Fazlizan
Kamaruzzaman Sopian
Performance of twisted tape absorber-based photovoltaic thermal systems in clockwise and counterclockwise configurations
Case Studies in Thermal Engineering
Photovoltaic
Twisted tube
Twisted tape
Nanofluid
Clockwise twisted tape
Counterclockwise twisted tape
title Performance of twisted tape absorber-based photovoltaic thermal systems in clockwise and counterclockwise configurations
title_full Performance of twisted tape absorber-based photovoltaic thermal systems in clockwise and counterclockwise configurations
title_fullStr Performance of twisted tape absorber-based photovoltaic thermal systems in clockwise and counterclockwise configurations
title_full_unstemmed Performance of twisted tape absorber-based photovoltaic thermal systems in clockwise and counterclockwise configurations
title_short Performance of twisted tape absorber-based photovoltaic thermal systems in clockwise and counterclockwise configurations
title_sort performance of twisted tape absorber based photovoltaic thermal systems in clockwise and counterclockwise configurations
topic Photovoltaic
Twisted tube
Twisted tape
Nanofluid
Clockwise twisted tape
Counterclockwise twisted tape
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214157X24017544
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