Resident marine sportfishing effort in the United States varied non-monotonically with COVID policy stringency

Abstract Governments responded to the Covid-19 pandemic with different policies to curtail the spread of the virus. We show how sportfishing levels are related to the stringency of Covid-19 policies. Specifically, we relate the total number of resident sportfishing trips taken each month in each of...

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Main Authors: Alexander Gordan, David Carter, Christopher Liese
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2024-05-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60960-4
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author Alexander Gordan
David Carter
Christopher Liese
author_facet Alexander Gordan
David Carter
Christopher Liese
author_sort Alexander Gordan
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Governments responded to the Covid-19 pandemic with different policies to curtail the spread of the virus. We show how sportfishing levels are related to the stringency of Covid-19 policies. Specifically, we relate the total number of resident sportfishing trips taken each month in each of 16 U.S. states to a state-level index of COVID policy stringency. We model the number of recreational fishing trips taken in each state-month using a fixed effect Poisson regression model with state-specific seasonality and time trends. We estimate separate models for different fishing modes, and find that for fishing trips taken on private boats the number of trips may have increased by approximately 20% at moderate levels of stringency, while at high levels of stringency like those experienced in many states in March and April of 2020, trips may have stayed constant or declined by 10–20%. Similar inverse-U shaped relationships between trips and stringency are found for fishing trips from the shore and from charter boats.
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spelling doaj-art-cf84d4b2fe4e4af996ec98b167ea5eea2025-08-20T02:35:39ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222024-05-011411910.1038/s41598-024-60960-4Resident marine sportfishing effort in the United States varied non-monotonically with COVID policy stringencyAlexander Gordan0David Carter1Christopher Liese2ECS FederalNOAA Southeast Fisheries Science CenterNOAA Southeast Fisheries Science CenterAbstract Governments responded to the Covid-19 pandemic with different policies to curtail the spread of the virus. We show how sportfishing levels are related to the stringency of Covid-19 policies. Specifically, we relate the total number of resident sportfishing trips taken each month in each of 16 U.S. states to a state-level index of COVID policy stringency. We model the number of recreational fishing trips taken in each state-month using a fixed effect Poisson regression model with state-specific seasonality and time trends. We estimate separate models for different fishing modes, and find that for fishing trips taken on private boats the number of trips may have increased by approximately 20% at moderate levels of stringency, while at high levels of stringency like those experienced in many states in March and April of 2020, trips may have stayed constant or declined by 10–20%. Similar inverse-U shaped relationships between trips and stringency are found for fishing trips from the shore and from charter boats.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60960-4
spellingShingle Alexander Gordan
David Carter
Christopher Liese
Resident marine sportfishing effort in the United States varied non-monotonically with COVID policy stringency
Scientific Reports
title Resident marine sportfishing effort in the United States varied non-monotonically with COVID policy stringency
title_full Resident marine sportfishing effort in the United States varied non-monotonically with COVID policy stringency
title_fullStr Resident marine sportfishing effort in the United States varied non-monotonically with COVID policy stringency
title_full_unstemmed Resident marine sportfishing effort in the United States varied non-monotonically with COVID policy stringency
title_short Resident marine sportfishing effort in the United States varied non-monotonically with COVID policy stringency
title_sort resident marine sportfishing effort in the united states varied non monotonically with covid policy stringency
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60960-4
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