Neutron stars in extended scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity: the richness of the solution spectrum

Abstract Neutron stars are natural laboratories for testing gravity in the strong field regime. That is why the full spectrum of neutron star solutions in different modified theories should be thoroughly studied. Among the most natural modifications of general relativity are the theories in which ad...

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Main Authors: Kalin V. Staykov, Peter Y. Yordanov, Daniela D. Doneva, Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2024-12-01
Series:European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13704-7
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author Kalin V. Staykov
Peter Y. Yordanov
Daniela D. Doneva
Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
author_facet Kalin V. Staykov
Peter Y. Yordanov
Daniela D. Doneva
Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
author_sort Kalin V. Staykov
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Neutron stars are natural laboratories for testing gravity in the strong field regime. That is why the full spectrum of neutron star solutions in different modified theories should be thoroughly studied. Among the most natural modifications of general relativity are the theories in which additional scalar degrees of freedom are present. That is why scalar-tensor theories like Brans–Dicke and Damour–Esposito–Farese theories, as well as their extensions such as scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity, attracted attention throughout the years. In the present work, we combine those theory families and explore extensively the neutron star solution space in their realm. We identify qualitative new behavior of the solutions, including the existence of new types of phase transitions and new branches of solutions present only for high neutron star masses. Due to the peculiarities of the solutions, they can not be easily mimicked by a simple change of the equation of state.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1434-6052
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series European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
spelling doaj-art-cf7a152493da4ce49b20dd14a6086cc22025-02-02T12:39:00ZengSpringerOpenEuropean Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields1434-60522024-12-01841211310.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13704-7Neutron stars in extended scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity: the richness of the solution spectrumKalin V. Staykov0Peter Y. Yordanov1Daniela D. Doneva2Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev3Department of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, Sofia UniversityDepartment of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, Sofia UniversityTheoretical Astrophysics, Eberhard Karls University of TübingenDepartment of Theoretical Physics, Faculty of Physics, Sofia UniversityAbstract Neutron stars are natural laboratories for testing gravity in the strong field regime. That is why the full spectrum of neutron star solutions in different modified theories should be thoroughly studied. Among the most natural modifications of general relativity are the theories in which additional scalar degrees of freedom are present. That is why scalar-tensor theories like Brans–Dicke and Damour–Esposito–Farese theories, as well as their extensions such as scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity, attracted attention throughout the years. In the present work, we combine those theory families and explore extensively the neutron star solution space in their realm. We identify qualitative new behavior of the solutions, including the existence of new types of phase transitions and new branches of solutions present only for high neutron star masses. Due to the peculiarities of the solutions, they can not be easily mimicked by a simple change of the equation of state.https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13704-7
spellingShingle Kalin V. Staykov
Peter Y. Yordanov
Daniela D. Doneva
Stoytcho S. Yazadjiev
Neutron stars in extended scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity: the richness of the solution spectrum
European Physical Journal C: Particles and Fields
title Neutron stars in extended scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity: the richness of the solution spectrum
title_full Neutron stars in extended scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity: the richness of the solution spectrum
title_fullStr Neutron stars in extended scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity: the richness of the solution spectrum
title_full_unstemmed Neutron stars in extended scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity: the richness of the solution spectrum
title_short Neutron stars in extended scalar-Gauss–Bonnet gravity: the richness of the solution spectrum
title_sort neutron stars in extended scalar gauss bonnet gravity the richness of the solution spectrum
url https://doi.org/10.1140/epjc/s10052-024-13704-7
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AT peteryyordanov neutronstarsinextendedscalargaussbonnetgravitytherichnessofthesolutionspectrum
AT danieladdoneva neutronstarsinextendedscalargaussbonnetgravitytherichnessofthesolutionspectrum
AT stoytchosyazadjiev neutronstarsinextendedscalargaussbonnetgravitytherichnessofthesolutionspectrum