Demonstration of Millimeter Wave 5G Setup Employing High-Gain Vivaldi Array

We present a 4 × 4 slot-coupled Vivaldi antenna (SCVA) array unit cell, which offers wide bandwidth and high gain (~23 dBi) at the millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies of 28 GHz and 38 GHz. A single SCVA element is first presented, which has a bandwidth of 25–40 GHz with an average gain of ~13 dBi at t...

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Main Authors: Waleed Tariq Sethi, Muhammad Ahmed Ashraf, Amr Ragheb, Amr Alasaad, Saleh A. Alshebeili
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3927153
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author Waleed Tariq Sethi
Muhammad Ahmed Ashraf
Amr Ragheb
Amr Alasaad
Saleh A. Alshebeili
author_facet Waleed Tariq Sethi
Muhammad Ahmed Ashraf
Amr Ragheb
Amr Alasaad
Saleh A. Alshebeili
author_sort Waleed Tariq Sethi
collection DOAJ
description We present a 4 × 4 slot-coupled Vivaldi antenna (SCVA) array unit cell, which offers wide bandwidth and high gain (~23 dBi) at the millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies of 28 GHz and 38 GHz. A single SCVA element is first presented, which has a bandwidth of 25–40 GHz with an average gain of ~13 dBi at the frequencies of interest. This antenna element is then used to design a 1 × 4 linear SCVA array matched to a 50 Ω impedance via a modified Wilkinson power divider (WPD). Next, the 1 × 4 linear array is used to construct a 4 × 4 antenna array unit cell. The proposed 4 × 4 antenna array unit cell is fabricated, and the characteristics of its elements (i.e., the single SCVA, 1 × 4 linear array, and WPD) are thoroughly investigated. Further, the 4 × 4 array is tested for signal reception of various digital modulation formats at lab environment using high-speed digital signal oscilloscope. In particular, a 2.5 Gbps data rate is successfully transmitted achieving receiver sensitivity of −50 dBm at 2 × 10−3 bit error rate (BER) for 32 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with a system baud rate of 500 MHz. The wide bandwidth and high gain along with the excellent performance of the proposed 4 × 4 antenna array unit cell makes it an excellent candidate for future 5G wireless communication applications.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-cf75e3bbef894fa1a2c3b77af5d98ac72025-02-03T05:51:06ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772018-01-01201810.1155/2018/39271533927153Demonstration of Millimeter Wave 5G Setup Employing High-Gain Vivaldi ArrayWaleed Tariq Sethi0Muhammad Ahmed Ashraf1Amr Ragheb2Amr Alasaad3Saleh A. Alshebeili4KACST Technology Innovation Center in radio frequency and photonics for the e-Society (RFTONICS), College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaKACST Technology Innovation Center in radio frequency and photonics for the e-Society (RFTONICS), College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaKACST Technology Innovation Center in radio frequency and photonics for the e-Society (RFTONICS), College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaNational Center for Electronics and Photonics Technology, King Abdulaziz City for Science and Technology in Riyadh, Riyadh, Saudi ArabiaKACST Technology Innovation Center in radio frequency and photonics for the e-Society (RFTONICS), College of Engineering, King Saud University, Riyadh 11421, Saudi ArabiaWe present a 4 × 4 slot-coupled Vivaldi antenna (SCVA) array unit cell, which offers wide bandwidth and high gain (~23 dBi) at the millimeter wave (mmW) frequencies of 28 GHz and 38 GHz. A single SCVA element is first presented, which has a bandwidth of 25–40 GHz with an average gain of ~13 dBi at the frequencies of interest. This antenna element is then used to design a 1 × 4 linear SCVA array matched to a 50 Ω impedance via a modified Wilkinson power divider (WPD). Next, the 1 × 4 linear array is used to construct a 4 × 4 antenna array unit cell. The proposed 4 × 4 antenna array unit cell is fabricated, and the characteristics of its elements (i.e., the single SCVA, 1 × 4 linear array, and WPD) are thoroughly investigated. Further, the 4 × 4 array is tested for signal reception of various digital modulation formats at lab environment using high-speed digital signal oscilloscope. In particular, a 2.5 Gbps data rate is successfully transmitted achieving receiver sensitivity of −50 dBm at 2 × 10−3 bit error rate (BER) for 32 quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM) with a system baud rate of 500 MHz. The wide bandwidth and high gain along with the excellent performance of the proposed 4 × 4 antenna array unit cell makes it an excellent candidate for future 5G wireless communication applications.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3927153
spellingShingle Waleed Tariq Sethi
Muhammad Ahmed Ashraf
Amr Ragheb
Amr Alasaad
Saleh A. Alshebeili
Demonstration of Millimeter Wave 5G Setup Employing High-Gain Vivaldi Array
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Demonstration of Millimeter Wave 5G Setup Employing High-Gain Vivaldi Array
title_full Demonstration of Millimeter Wave 5G Setup Employing High-Gain Vivaldi Array
title_fullStr Demonstration of Millimeter Wave 5G Setup Employing High-Gain Vivaldi Array
title_full_unstemmed Demonstration of Millimeter Wave 5G Setup Employing High-Gain Vivaldi Array
title_short Demonstration of Millimeter Wave 5G Setup Employing High-Gain Vivaldi Array
title_sort demonstration of millimeter wave 5g setup employing high gain vivaldi array
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/3927153
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