Rancher viewpoint diversity in human–wildlife coexistence management: The case of jaguar–livestock interaction in the region of Calakmul, Mexico
Abstract Protected areas in Latin America are typically surrounded by ranching landscapes, where large carnivores such as the jaguar (Panthera onca), co‐habit with ranchers, which potentially causes negative interactions. It is crucial, however, recognize that effective coexistence hinges on develop...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2025-01-01
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| Series: | People and Nature |
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| Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10739 |
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| author | Elías J. Gordillo‐Chávez Claudia Villanueva‐García Enrique Melo‐Guerrero Mircea G. Hidalgo‐Mihart Miguel Lizana‐Avia Fernando Rodríguez‐López Victor J. Colino‐Rabanal |
| author_facet | Elías J. Gordillo‐Chávez Claudia Villanueva‐García Enrique Melo‐Guerrero Mircea G. Hidalgo‐Mihart Miguel Lizana‐Avia Fernando Rodríguez‐López Victor J. Colino‐Rabanal |
| author_sort | Elías J. Gordillo‐Chávez |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Abstract Protected areas in Latin America are typically surrounded by ranching landscapes, where large carnivores such as the jaguar (Panthera onca), co‐habit with ranchers, which potentially causes negative interactions. It is crucial, however, recognize that effective coexistence hinges on developing conservation policies that not only address these negative interactions but also embrace the diversity of the landowners' perspectives, aligning with the preferences of communities to prevent conservation conflicts. In this study, we conducted discrete choice experiments (DCE) with 196 ranchers in five localities in the Calakmul region to assess their preferences about four key attributes related to jaguar conservation: percentage of forests, livestock management practices, the number of desired jaguars and the willingness to invest in measures that promote coexistence between livestock and jaguars. Our research reveals that ranchers' preferences are diverse. Some favour increased forest cover and silvopastoral ranching, while others prefer reduced forest areas and the absence of jaguars. To address these diverse viewpoints and promote positive preferences, we must develop a comprehensive strategy considering the full spectrum of needs and preferences. Therefore, conservation incentives must be designed to address local communities' fundamental needs, such as education, healthcare, women's empowerment and cultural preservation. Participatory diagnostics involving local communities are imperative to accurately identify these needs. The observed heterogeneity of preferences in our study emphasizes the importance of integrating these diverse perspectives into conservation policies for a more balanced and equitable distribution of resources. Our findings demonstrate the value of DCEs in providing valuable information for developing more effective and socially acceptable jaguar conservation policies that consider diverse perspectives and the people's characteristics in our sample population. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cf5a6f7e608745749b3bc9dc8a35fa1a |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2575-8314 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | People and Nature |
| spelling | doaj-art-cf5a6f7e608745749b3bc9dc8a35fa1a2025-01-23T04:04:08ZengWileyPeople and Nature2575-83142025-01-0171678010.1002/pan3.10739Rancher viewpoint diversity in human–wildlife coexistence management: The case of jaguar–livestock interaction in the region of Calakmul, MexicoElías J. Gordillo‐Chávez0Claudia Villanueva‐García1Enrique Melo‐Guerrero2Mircea G. Hidalgo‐Mihart3Miguel Lizana‐Avia4Fernando Rodríguez‐López5Victor J. Colino‐Rabanal6Departamento de Biologia Animal (Zoologia), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Ambientales Universidad de Salamanca Salamanca SpainDivisión Académica de Ciencias Biológicas División Académica de Ciencias Biológicas Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco Villahermosa Tabasco MexicoUniversidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo, Rancho Universitario Tulancingo Hidalgo MexicoDepartamento de Biologia Animal (Zoologia), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Ambientales Universidad de Salamanca Salamanca SpainDepartamento de Biologia Animal (Zoologia), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Ambientales Universidad de Salamanca Salamanca SpainDepartamento de Economía Aplicada, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Ambientales Universidad de Salamanca Salamanca SpainDepartamento de Biologia Animal (Zoologia), Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias y Ambientales Universidad de Salamanca Salamanca SpainAbstract Protected areas in Latin America are typically surrounded by ranching landscapes, where large carnivores such as the jaguar (Panthera onca), co‐habit with ranchers, which potentially causes negative interactions. It is crucial, however, recognize that effective coexistence hinges on developing conservation policies that not only address these negative interactions but also embrace the diversity of the landowners' perspectives, aligning with the preferences of communities to prevent conservation conflicts. In this study, we conducted discrete choice experiments (DCE) with 196 ranchers in five localities in the Calakmul region to assess their preferences about four key attributes related to jaguar conservation: percentage of forests, livestock management practices, the number of desired jaguars and the willingness to invest in measures that promote coexistence between livestock and jaguars. Our research reveals that ranchers' preferences are diverse. Some favour increased forest cover and silvopastoral ranching, while others prefer reduced forest areas and the absence of jaguars. To address these diverse viewpoints and promote positive preferences, we must develop a comprehensive strategy considering the full spectrum of needs and preferences. Therefore, conservation incentives must be designed to address local communities' fundamental needs, such as education, healthcare, women's empowerment and cultural preservation. Participatory diagnostics involving local communities are imperative to accurately identify these needs. The observed heterogeneity of preferences in our study emphasizes the importance of integrating these diverse perspectives into conservation policies for a more balanced and equitable distribution of resources. Our findings demonstrate the value of DCEs in providing valuable information for developing more effective and socially acceptable jaguar conservation policies that consider diverse perspectives and the people's characteristics in our sample population. Read the free Plain Language Summary for this article on the Journal blog.https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10739conservationconservation preferencesdiscrete choice experimenthuman–wildlife interactionlocal stakeholdersranchers |
| spellingShingle | Elías J. Gordillo‐Chávez Claudia Villanueva‐García Enrique Melo‐Guerrero Mircea G. Hidalgo‐Mihart Miguel Lizana‐Avia Fernando Rodríguez‐López Victor J. Colino‐Rabanal Rancher viewpoint diversity in human–wildlife coexistence management: The case of jaguar–livestock interaction in the region of Calakmul, Mexico People and Nature conservation conservation preferences discrete choice experiment human–wildlife interaction local stakeholders ranchers |
| title | Rancher viewpoint diversity in human–wildlife coexistence management: The case of jaguar–livestock interaction in the region of Calakmul, Mexico |
| title_full | Rancher viewpoint diversity in human–wildlife coexistence management: The case of jaguar–livestock interaction in the region of Calakmul, Mexico |
| title_fullStr | Rancher viewpoint diversity in human–wildlife coexistence management: The case of jaguar–livestock interaction in the region of Calakmul, Mexico |
| title_full_unstemmed | Rancher viewpoint diversity in human–wildlife coexistence management: The case of jaguar–livestock interaction in the region of Calakmul, Mexico |
| title_short | Rancher viewpoint diversity in human–wildlife coexistence management: The case of jaguar–livestock interaction in the region of Calakmul, Mexico |
| title_sort | rancher viewpoint diversity in human wildlife coexistence management the case of jaguar livestock interaction in the region of calakmul mexico |
| topic | conservation conservation preferences discrete choice experiment human–wildlife interaction local stakeholders ranchers |
| url | https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10739 |
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