The symplectic potential for leaky boundaries

Abstract Charges associated with gauge symmetries are defined on boundaries of spacetimes. But these constructions typically involve divergent quantities when considering asymptotic boundaries. Different prescriptions exist to address this problem, based on ambiguities in the definition of the sympl...

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Main Authors: Robert McNees, Céline Zwikel
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2025-01-01
Series:Journal of High Energy Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)049
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author Robert McNees
Céline Zwikel
author_facet Robert McNees
Céline Zwikel
author_sort Robert McNees
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Charges associated with gauge symmetries are defined on boundaries of spacetimes. But these constructions typically involve divergent quantities when considering asymptotic boundaries. Different prescriptions exist to address this problem, based on ambiguities in the definition of the symplectic potential. We propose a method well suited to leaky boundaries, which describe spacetimes than can exchange matter or radiation with their environment. The main advantage of this approach is that it relies only on the bulk Lagrangian and it is not tied to a specific choice of boundary conditions. The prescription is applied to four dimensional Einstein-Hilbert gravity in the partial Bondi gauge. This leads to a finite symplectic potential for unconstrained boundary data and reveals two new corner symplectic pairs associated with the relaxation of the gauge.
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spelling doaj-art-cf58adeee3c6487db2aae7506fd73e392025-01-19T12:06:47ZengSpringerOpenJournal of High Energy Physics1029-84792025-01-012025113410.1007/JHEP01(2025)049The symplectic potential for leaky boundariesRobert McNees0Céline Zwikel1Department of Physics, Loyola University ChicagoPerimeter Institute for Theoretical PhysicsAbstract Charges associated with gauge symmetries are defined on boundaries of spacetimes. But these constructions typically involve divergent quantities when considering asymptotic boundaries. Different prescriptions exist to address this problem, based on ambiguities in the definition of the symplectic potential. We propose a method well suited to leaky boundaries, which describe spacetimes than can exchange matter or radiation with their environment. The main advantage of this approach is that it relies only on the bulk Lagrangian and it is not tied to a specific choice of boundary conditions. The prescription is applied to four dimensional Einstein-Hilbert gravity in the partial Bondi gauge. This leads to a finite symplectic potential for unconstrained boundary data and reveals two new corner symplectic pairs associated with the relaxation of the gauge.https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)049Classical Theories of GravitySpace-Time Symmetries
spellingShingle Robert McNees
Céline Zwikel
The symplectic potential for leaky boundaries
Journal of High Energy Physics
Classical Theories of Gravity
Space-Time Symmetries
title The symplectic potential for leaky boundaries
title_full The symplectic potential for leaky boundaries
title_fullStr The symplectic potential for leaky boundaries
title_full_unstemmed The symplectic potential for leaky boundaries
title_short The symplectic potential for leaky boundaries
title_sort symplectic potential for leaky boundaries
topic Classical Theories of Gravity
Space-Time Symmetries
url https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP01(2025)049
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