Developmental morphological characteristics of sympathetic ganglia in premature infants

The results of morphological and clinical-functional studies of the central and peripheral departments of the sympathoadrenal systems of premature newborns are presented. According to the morphometry of deceased newborns, along with pronounced immaturity, a stably reduced number of neurocytes of the...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: K. V. Dashichev, N. V. Olendar, E. P. Sitnikova, T. L. Uspenskaya, O. V. Kulibina
Format: Article
Language:Russian
Published: LLC "Diagnostics and Vaccines" 2024-06-01
Series:Детские инфекции (Москва)
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Online Access:https://detinf.elpub.ru/jour/article/view/944
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Summary:The results of morphological and clinical-functional studies of the central and peripheral departments of the sympathoadrenal systems of premature newborns are presented. According to the morphometry of deceased newborns, along with pronounced immaturity, a stably reduced number of neurocytes of the cervical-thoracic (stellate) ganglia of the sympathetic chain of premature infants was found, which can limit the level of their motor activity for a long time. Low activity of sub-cortical sympathoadrenal systems, due to antenatal inhibition under the influence of a number of factors, may be the cause of the syndrome of general depression of the central nervous system in premature infants.
ISSN:2072-8107