Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Hemolytic Anemia Confusing Serum Bilirubin Levels

Hemolysis is observed in more than 50% of patients with cirrhosis. However, there has been little documention of the association of primary biliary cirrhosis with autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Two cases, found within a single practice, of primary biliary cirrhosis coexisting with autoimmune hemolysis...

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Main Authors: M Brackstone, Cameron N Ghent
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2000-01-01
Series:Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/148063
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author M Brackstone
Cameron N Ghent
author_facet M Brackstone
Cameron N Ghent
author_sort M Brackstone
collection DOAJ
description Hemolysis is observed in more than 50% of patients with cirrhosis. However, there has been little documention of the association of primary biliary cirrhosis with autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Two cases, found within a single practice, of primary biliary cirrhosis coexisting with autoimmune hemolysis and a third case coexisting with hereditary spherocytosis are presented. Anemia in such patients is commonly attributed to chronic disease, and hyperbilirubinemia is attributed to primary biliary cirrhosis. These patients were considered for liver transplantation until the diagnosis of a comorbid hemolytic process was established. This association may be more prevalent than previously recognized. A diagnosis of comorbid hemolysis must always be considered in context with anemia and serum bilirubin levels that rise out of proportion to the severity of the primary biliary cirrhosis.
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institution Kabale University
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series Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
spelling doaj-art-cf33ea5b816f433d8841d280e7aa50232025-02-03T06:13:51ZengWileyCanadian Journal of Gastroenterology0835-79002000-01-0114544544710.1155/2000/148063Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Hemolytic Anemia Confusing Serum Bilirubin LevelsM Brackstone0Cameron N Ghent1Liver Diseases and Transplantation, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaLiver Diseases and Transplantation, University of Western Ontario, London, Ontario, CanadaHemolysis is observed in more than 50% of patients with cirrhosis. However, there has been little documention of the association of primary biliary cirrhosis with autoimmune hemolytic anemia. Two cases, found within a single practice, of primary biliary cirrhosis coexisting with autoimmune hemolysis and a third case coexisting with hereditary spherocytosis are presented. Anemia in such patients is commonly attributed to chronic disease, and hyperbilirubinemia is attributed to primary biliary cirrhosis. These patients were considered for liver transplantation until the diagnosis of a comorbid hemolytic process was established. This association may be more prevalent than previously recognized. A diagnosis of comorbid hemolysis must always be considered in context with anemia and serum bilirubin levels that rise out of proportion to the severity of the primary biliary cirrhosis.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/148063
spellingShingle M Brackstone
Cameron N Ghent
Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Hemolytic Anemia Confusing Serum Bilirubin Levels
Canadian Journal of Gastroenterology
title Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Hemolytic Anemia Confusing Serum Bilirubin Levels
title_full Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Hemolytic Anemia Confusing Serum Bilirubin Levels
title_fullStr Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Hemolytic Anemia Confusing Serum Bilirubin Levels
title_full_unstemmed Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Hemolytic Anemia Confusing Serum Bilirubin Levels
title_short Primary Biliary Cirrhosis and Hemolytic Anemia Confusing Serum Bilirubin Levels
title_sort primary biliary cirrhosis and hemolytic anemia confusing serum bilirubin levels
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2000/148063
work_keys_str_mv AT mbrackstone primarybiliarycirrhosisandhemolyticanemiaconfusingserumbilirubinlevels
AT cameronnghent primarybiliarycirrhosisandhemolyticanemiaconfusingserumbilirubinlevels