A Passive Harmonic Tag for Humidity Sensing

This paper describes a passive harmonic tag for radio frequency identification (RFID) and wireless sensor applications. The tag uses a dual polarized UHF patch antenna as an input antenna. One of the outputs is connected to a frequency doubler, which consists of a Schottky diode with its output conn...

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Main Authors: Antonio Lazaro, Ramon Villarino, David Girbau
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2014-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/670345
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author Antonio Lazaro
Ramon Villarino
David Girbau
author_facet Antonio Lazaro
Ramon Villarino
David Girbau
author_sort Antonio Lazaro
collection DOAJ
description This paper describes a passive harmonic tag for radio frequency identification (RFID) and wireless sensor applications. The tag uses a dual polarized UHF patch antenna as an input antenna. One of the outputs is connected to a frequency doubler, which consists of a Schottky diode with its output connected to a patch tuned at twice the input frequency. The other output of the input antenna feeds a DC power harvested converter that drives an oscillator which modulates its output signal by controlling the bias point of the Schottky diode. The antenna’s output is also used as a humidity sensor. To achieve this, the antenna is loaded with an interdigital capacitor with humidity-dependent capacitance. The antenna is consequently detuned when humidity varies, and therefore the second harmonic power is received. The tag is manufactured using standard fiberglass substrate. The basic theory of harmonic tag operation is described and compared with the standard backscattering approach. Experimental results with a proof of concept using commercial components are presented.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-5869
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publishDate 2014-01-01
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series International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
spelling doaj-art-cf2cf8e975104248866884af0500fcfd2025-02-03T01:01:12ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772014-01-01201410.1155/2014/670345670345A Passive Harmonic Tag for Humidity SensingAntonio Lazaro0Ramon Villarino1David Girbau2Department of Electronics, Electrical and Automatics Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda Paisos Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, SpainDepartment of Electronics, Electrical and Automatics Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda Paisos Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, SpainDepartment of Electronics, Electrical and Automatics Engineering, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Avinguda Paisos Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, SpainThis paper describes a passive harmonic tag for radio frequency identification (RFID) and wireless sensor applications. The tag uses a dual polarized UHF patch antenna as an input antenna. One of the outputs is connected to a frequency doubler, which consists of a Schottky diode with its output connected to a patch tuned at twice the input frequency. The other output of the input antenna feeds a DC power harvested converter that drives an oscillator which modulates its output signal by controlling the bias point of the Schottky diode. The antenna’s output is also used as a humidity sensor. To achieve this, the antenna is loaded with an interdigital capacitor with humidity-dependent capacitance. The antenna is consequently detuned when humidity varies, and therefore the second harmonic power is received. The tag is manufactured using standard fiberglass substrate. The basic theory of harmonic tag operation is described and compared with the standard backscattering approach. Experimental results with a proof of concept using commercial components are presented.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/670345
spellingShingle Antonio Lazaro
Ramon Villarino
David Girbau
A Passive Harmonic Tag for Humidity Sensing
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title A Passive Harmonic Tag for Humidity Sensing
title_full A Passive Harmonic Tag for Humidity Sensing
title_fullStr A Passive Harmonic Tag for Humidity Sensing
title_full_unstemmed A Passive Harmonic Tag for Humidity Sensing
title_short A Passive Harmonic Tag for Humidity Sensing
title_sort passive harmonic tag for humidity sensing
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2014/670345
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