Finding product sets in some classes of amenable groups

In [15], using methods from ergodic theory, a longstanding conjecture of Erdős (see [5, Page 305]) about sumsets in large subsets of the natural numbers was resolved. In this paper, we extend this result to several important classes of amenable groups, including all finitely generated virtually nilp...

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Main Authors: Dimitrios Charamaras, Andreas Mountakis
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cambridge University Press 2025-01-01
Series:Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
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Online Access:https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509424001555/type/journal_article
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author Dimitrios Charamaras
Andreas Mountakis
author_facet Dimitrios Charamaras
Andreas Mountakis
author_sort Dimitrios Charamaras
collection DOAJ
description In [15], using methods from ergodic theory, a longstanding conjecture of Erdős (see [5, Page 305]) about sumsets in large subsets of the natural numbers was resolved. In this paper, we extend this result to several important classes of amenable groups, including all finitely generated virtually nilpotent groups and all abelian groups $(G,+)$ with the property that the subgroup $2G := \{g+g : g\in G\}$ has finite index. We prove that in any group G from the above classes, any $A\subset G$ with positive upper Banach density contains a shifted product set of the form $\{tb_ib_j\colon i<j\}$ , for some infinite sequence $(b_n)_{n\in \mathbb {N}}$ and some $t\in G$ . In fact, we show this result for all amenable groups that posses a property which we call square absolute continuity. Our results provide answers to several questions and conjectures posed in [13].
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spelling doaj-art-cf2a2c2391ee49358ab393584df197bb2025-01-24T05:20:17ZengCambridge University PressForum of Mathematics, Sigma2050-50942025-01-011310.1017/fms.2024.155Finding product sets in some classes of amenable groupsDimitrios Charamaras0https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9574-2362Andreas Mountakis1https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2207-108XInstitut de Mathématiques, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), EPFL FSB SMA, Station 8, 1015 Lausanne, Switzerland;Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Crete, Voutes Campus, 70013 Heraklion, Greece; E-mail:In [15], using methods from ergodic theory, a longstanding conjecture of Erdős (see [5, Page 305]) about sumsets in large subsets of the natural numbers was resolved. In this paper, we extend this result to several important classes of amenable groups, including all finitely generated virtually nilpotent groups and all abelian groups $(G,+)$ with the property that the subgroup $2G := \{g+g : g\in G\}$ has finite index. We prove that in any group G from the above classes, any $A\subset G$ with positive upper Banach density contains a shifted product set of the form $\{tb_ib_j\colon i<j\}$ , for some infinite sequence $(b_n)_{n\in \mathbb {N}}$ and some $t\in G$ . In fact, we show this result for all amenable groups that posses a property which we call square absolute continuity. Our results provide answers to several questions and conjectures posed in [13].https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509424001555/type/journal_article05D1037A1511B1311B30
spellingShingle Dimitrios Charamaras
Andreas Mountakis
Finding product sets in some classes of amenable groups
Forum of Mathematics, Sigma
05D10
37A15
11B13
11B30
title Finding product sets in some classes of amenable groups
title_full Finding product sets in some classes of amenable groups
title_fullStr Finding product sets in some classes of amenable groups
title_full_unstemmed Finding product sets in some classes of amenable groups
title_short Finding product sets in some classes of amenable groups
title_sort finding product sets in some classes of amenable groups
topic 05D10
37A15
11B13
11B30
url https://www.cambridge.org/core/product/identifier/S2050509424001555/type/journal_article
work_keys_str_mv AT dimitrioscharamaras findingproductsetsinsomeclassesofamenablegroups
AT andreasmountakis findingproductsetsinsomeclassesofamenablegroups