High-Order Breather Solutions, Lump Solutions, and Hybrid Solutions of a Reduced Generalized (3 + 1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation

We investigate a reduced generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation, which can be used to describe the nonlinear dynamic behavior in physics. By employing Bell’s polynomials, the bilinear form of the equation is derived in a very natural way. Based on Hirota’s bilinear method, the e...

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Main Authors: Jing Wang, Biao Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2020-01-01
Series:Complexity
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9052457
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author Jing Wang
Biao Li
author_facet Jing Wang
Biao Li
author_sort Jing Wang
collection DOAJ
description We investigate a reduced generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation, which can be used to describe the nonlinear dynamic behavior in physics. By employing Bell’s polynomials, the bilinear form of the equation is derived in a very natural way. Based on Hirota’s bilinear method, the expression of N-soliton wave solutions is derived. By using the resulting N-soliton expression and reasonable constraining parameters, we concisely construct the high-order breather solutions, which have periodicity in x,y-plane. By taking a long-wave limit of the breather solutions, we have obtained the high-order lump solutions and derived the moving path of lumps. Moreover, we provide the hybrid solutions which mean different types of combinations in lump(s) and line wave. In order to better understand these solutions, the dynamic phenomena of the above breather solutions, lump solutions, and hybrid solutions are demonstrated by some figures.
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spelling doaj-art-cf2301f0c18d401cb67b9702673bf1a92025-02-03T01:04:15ZengWileyComplexity1076-27871099-05262020-01-01202010.1155/2020/90524579052457High-Order Breather Solutions, Lump Solutions, and Hybrid Solutions of a Reduced Generalized (3 + 1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave EquationJing Wang0Biao Li1School of Mathematics and Statistics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaSchool of Mathematics and Statistics, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315211, ChinaWe investigate a reduced generalized (3 + 1)-dimensional shallow water wave equation, which can be used to describe the nonlinear dynamic behavior in physics. By employing Bell’s polynomials, the bilinear form of the equation is derived in a very natural way. Based on Hirota’s bilinear method, the expression of N-soliton wave solutions is derived. By using the resulting N-soliton expression and reasonable constraining parameters, we concisely construct the high-order breather solutions, which have periodicity in x,y-plane. By taking a long-wave limit of the breather solutions, we have obtained the high-order lump solutions and derived the moving path of lumps. Moreover, we provide the hybrid solutions which mean different types of combinations in lump(s) and line wave. In order to better understand these solutions, the dynamic phenomena of the above breather solutions, lump solutions, and hybrid solutions are demonstrated by some figures.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9052457
spellingShingle Jing Wang
Biao Li
High-Order Breather Solutions, Lump Solutions, and Hybrid Solutions of a Reduced Generalized (3 + 1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation
Complexity
title High-Order Breather Solutions, Lump Solutions, and Hybrid Solutions of a Reduced Generalized (3 + 1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation
title_full High-Order Breather Solutions, Lump Solutions, and Hybrid Solutions of a Reduced Generalized (3 + 1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation
title_fullStr High-Order Breather Solutions, Lump Solutions, and Hybrid Solutions of a Reduced Generalized (3 + 1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation
title_full_unstemmed High-Order Breather Solutions, Lump Solutions, and Hybrid Solutions of a Reduced Generalized (3 + 1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation
title_short High-Order Breather Solutions, Lump Solutions, and Hybrid Solutions of a Reduced Generalized (3 + 1)-Dimensional Shallow Water Wave Equation
title_sort high order breather solutions lump solutions and hybrid solutions of a reduced generalized 3 1 dimensional shallow water wave equation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2020/9052457
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