Balance Transmission Mechanism in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks

With the rapid development of underwater acoustic modem technology, underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs) have more applications in long-term monitoring of the deployment area. In the underwater environment, the sensors are costly with limited energy. And acoustic communication medium poses n...

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Main Authors: Jiabao Cao, Jinfeng Dou, Shunle Dong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-03-01
Series:International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/429340
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author Jiabao Cao
Jinfeng Dou
Shunle Dong
author_facet Jiabao Cao
Jinfeng Dou
Shunle Dong
author_sort Jiabao Cao
collection DOAJ
description With the rapid development of underwater acoustic modem technology, underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs) have more applications in long-term monitoring of the deployment area. In the underwater environment, the sensors are costly with limited energy. And acoustic communication medium poses new challenges, including high path loss, low bandwidth, and high energy consumption. Therefore, designing transmission mechanism to decrease energy consumption and to optimize the lifetime of UWASN becomes a significant task. This paper proposes a balance transmission mechanism, and divides the data transmission process into two phases. In the routing set-up phase, an efficient routing algorithm based on the optimum transmission distance is present to optimize the energy consumption of the UWASN. And then, a data balance transmission algorithm is introduced in the stable data transmission phase. The algorithm determines one-hop or multihop data transmission of the node to underwater sink according to the current energy level of adjacent nodes. Furthermore, detailed theoretical analysis evaluates the optimum energy levels in the UWASNs with different scales. The simulation results prove the efficiency of the BTM.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1550-1477
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publisher Wiley
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series International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
spelling doaj-art-cf0ec660b53342319e1b5af506291a9c2025-02-03T05:54:32ZengWileyInternational Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks1550-14772015-03-011110.1155/2015/429340429340Balance Transmission Mechanism in Underwater Acoustic Sensor NetworksJiabao CaoJinfeng DouShunle DongWith the rapid development of underwater acoustic modem technology, underwater acoustic sensor networks (UWASNs) have more applications in long-term monitoring of the deployment area. In the underwater environment, the sensors are costly with limited energy. And acoustic communication medium poses new challenges, including high path loss, low bandwidth, and high energy consumption. Therefore, designing transmission mechanism to decrease energy consumption and to optimize the lifetime of UWASN becomes a significant task. This paper proposes a balance transmission mechanism, and divides the data transmission process into two phases. In the routing set-up phase, an efficient routing algorithm based on the optimum transmission distance is present to optimize the energy consumption of the UWASN. And then, a data balance transmission algorithm is introduced in the stable data transmission phase. The algorithm determines one-hop or multihop data transmission of the node to underwater sink according to the current energy level of adjacent nodes. Furthermore, detailed theoretical analysis evaluates the optimum energy levels in the UWASNs with different scales. The simulation results prove the efficiency of the BTM.https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/429340
spellingShingle Jiabao Cao
Jinfeng Dou
Shunle Dong
Balance Transmission Mechanism in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
International Journal of Distributed Sensor Networks
title Balance Transmission Mechanism in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_full Balance Transmission Mechanism in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_fullStr Balance Transmission Mechanism in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_full_unstemmed Balance Transmission Mechanism in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_short Balance Transmission Mechanism in Underwater Acoustic Sensor Networks
title_sort balance transmission mechanism in underwater acoustic sensor networks
url https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/429340
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AT jinfengdou balancetransmissionmechanisminunderwateracousticsensornetworks
AT shunledong balancetransmissionmechanisminunderwateracousticsensornetworks