Observation of Rapid Seabed Erosion Near Closure Depth During a Storm Period at Hujeong Beach, South Korea

Abstract We report extraordinary seabed erosion that occurred at a depth of ~8.3 m at Hujeong Beach, South Korea. The seabed was eroded for 0.7 m during a ~2.3‐day period under storm conditions. The maximum significant wave height was ~3.8 m, which was unexpected considering the traditional closure...

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Main Authors: Jong Dae Do, Jae‐Youll Jin, Weon Mu Jeong, Yeon S. Chang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2019-08-01
Series:Geophysical Research Letters
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083910
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author Jong Dae Do
Jae‐Youll Jin
Weon Mu Jeong
Yeon S. Chang
author_facet Jong Dae Do
Jae‐Youll Jin
Weon Mu Jeong
Yeon S. Chang
author_sort Jong Dae Do
collection DOAJ
description Abstract We report extraordinary seabed erosion that occurred at a depth of ~8.3 m at Hujeong Beach, South Korea. The seabed was eroded for 0.7 m during a ~2.3‐day period under storm conditions. The maximum significant wave height was ~3.8 m, which was unexpected considering the traditional closure depth concept. Four storm events were recorded within 36 day of the experimental period, but the severe erosion only occurred during the first storm. The erosion started when the nearbed flow velocity rapidly increased to reach its maximum at 0.27 m/s, and it continued until this velocity remained at its maximum. Additional factors responsible for the unanticipated erosion process were the current and wave skewness. The erosion was facilitated when the current direction was actively changing and the magnitude of positive skewness increased during the storm period. These factors are likely to have intensified the nearbed flow turbulence and bed shear stress.
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publishDate 2019-08-01
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series Geophysical Research Letters
spelling doaj-art-cf01cde9c43f45a5824cc10d9e79f4072025-08-20T02:24:35ZengWileyGeophysical Research Letters0094-82761944-80072019-08-0146169804981210.1029/2019GL083910Observation of Rapid Seabed Erosion Near Closure Depth During a Storm Period at Hujeong Beach, South KoreaJong Dae Do0Jae‐Youll Jin1Weon Mu Jeong2Yeon S. Chang3Coastal Morphodynamics Team Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Busan South KoreaCoastal Morphodynamics Team Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Busan South KoreaCoastal and Ocean Engineering Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Busan South KoreaCoastal and Ocean Engineering Division Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology Busan South KoreaAbstract We report extraordinary seabed erosion that occurred at a depth of ~8.3 m at Hujeong Beach, South Korea. The seabed was eroded for 0.7 m during a ~2.3‐day period under storm conditions. The maximum significant wave height was ~3.8 m, which was unexpected considering the traditional closure depth concept. Four storm events were recorded within 36 day of the experimental period, but the severe erosion only occurred during the first storm. The erosion started when the nearbed flow velocity rapidly increased to reach its maximum at 0.27 m/s, and it continued until this velocity remained at its maximum. Additional factors responsible for the unanticipated erosion process were the current and wave skewness. The erosion was facilitated when the current direction was actively changing and the magnitude of positive skewness increased during the storm period. These factors are likely to have intensified the nearbed flow turbulence and bed shear stress.https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083910coastal erosionwave skewnessdepth of closureseabed elevation changeacoustic sensors
spellingShingle Jong Dae Do
Jae‐Youll Jin
Weon Mu Jeong
Yeon S. Chang
Observation of Rapid Seabed Erosion Near Closure Depth During a Storm Period at Hujeong Beach, South Korea
Geophysical Research Letters
coastal erosion
wave skewness
depth of closure
seabed elevation change
acoustic sensors
title Observation of Rapid Seabed Erosion Near Closure Depth During a Storm Period at Hujeong Beach, South Korea
title_full Observation of Rapid Seabed Erosion Near Closure Depth During a Storm Period at Hujeong Beach, South Korea
title_fullStr Observation of Rapid Seabed Erosion Near Closure Depth During a Storm Period at Hujeong Beach, South Korea
title_full_unstemmed Observation of Rapid Seabed Erosion Near Closure Depth During a Storm Period at Hujeong Beach, South Korea
title_short Observation of Rapid Seabed Erosion Near Closure Depth During a Storm Period at Hujeong Beach, South Korea
title_sort observation of rapid seabed erosion near closure depth during a storm period at hujeong beach south korea
topic coastal erosion
wave skewness
depth of closure
seabed elevation change
acoustic sensors
url https://doi.org/10.1029/2019GL083910
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AT jaeyoulljin observationofrapidseabederosionnearclosuredepthduringastormperiodathujeongbeachsouthkorea
AT weonmujeong observationofrapidseabederosionnearclosuredepthduringastormperiodathujeongbeachsouthkorea
AT yeonschang observationofrapidseabederosionnearclosuredepthduringastormperiodathujeongbeachsouthkorea