CMACGSA: Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for Optimization

Metaheuristic algorithms have gained significant attention in recent years for addressing complex and challenging optimization problems, especially in engineering. These algorithms often take inspiration from natural phenomena, systems or biological behaviour to find optimal solutions. Recent advanc...

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Main Authors: Nazmiye Ebru Bulut, Emre Dandil, Ugur Yuzgec, Alpaslan Duysak
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IEEE 2025-01-01
Series:IEEE Access
Subjects:
Online Access:https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10855996/
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author Nazmiye Ebru Bulut
Emre Dandil
Ugur Yuzgec
Alpaslan Duysak
author_facet Nazmiye Ebru Bulut
Emre Dandil
Ugur Yuzgec
Alpaslan Duysak
author_sort Nazmiye Ebru Bulut
collection DOAJ
description Metaheuristic algorithms have gained significant attention in recent years for addressing complex and challenging optimization problems, especially in engineering. These algorithms often take inspiration from natural phenomena, systems or biological behaviour to find optimal solutions. Recent advances in the field often involve hybrid methods that combine several algorithms to improve performance. This study introduces an improved Gravitational Search Algorithm, named CMACGSA, which incorporates the Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC)-a neural network model-to enhance the performance of Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA). By employing the CMAC neural network, CMACGSA dynamically learns the masses of particles/agents of GSA, enabling a learning-driven approach to mass computation. Additional enhancements include Lévy mutation, boundary control methods and an error handling mechanism, which together improve the robustness and adaptability of the algorithm. The effectiveness of CMACGSA is demonstrated through extensive testing on a set of 2D CEC 2014 benchmark functions, where it significantly outperforms the original GSA. Further evaluations on multidimensional CEC 2014 test problems, including 30-dimensional cases, reveal improved performance over widely used optimization algorithms and state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms. Furthermore, CMACGSA consistently achieves top-tier average performance metrics when benchmarked against four well-established GSA variants. The applicability of the algorithm is further validated by engineering design problems where it demonstrates outstanding performance, confirming its value in solving complex engineering challenges.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2169-3536
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spelling doaj-art-ceed21ba53f940ecb910b0643f9a614b2025-02-05T00:01:00ZengIEEEIEEE Access2169-35362025-01-0113208472087010.1109/ACCESS.2025.353566710855996CMACGSA: Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for OptimizationNazmiye Ebru Bulut0https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1918-7373Emre Dandil1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6559-1399Ugur Yuzgec2https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5364-6265Alpaslan Duysak3https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2902-2388Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Institute of Graduate, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, TürkiyeDepartment of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, TürkiyeDepartment of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University, Bilecik, TürkiyeDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, TX, USAMetaheuristic algorithms have gained significant attention in recent years for addressing complex and challenging optimization problems, especially in engineering. These algorithms often take inspiration from natural phenomena, systems or biological behaviour to find optimal solutions. Recent advances in the field often involve hybrid methods that combine several algorithms to improve performance. This study introduces an improved Gravitational Search Algorithm, named CMACGSA, which incorporates the Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller (CMAC)-a neural network model-to enhance the performance of Gravitational Search Algorithm (GSA). By employing the CMAC neural network, CMACGSA dynamically learns the masses of particles/agents of GSA, enabling a learning-driven approach to mass computation. Additional enhancements include Lévy mutation, boundary control methods and an error handling mechanism, which together improve the robustness and adaptability of the algorithm. The effectiveness of CMACGSA is demonstrated through extensive testing on a set of 2D CEC 2014 benchmark functions, where it significantly outperforms the original GSA. Further evaluations on multidimensional CEC 2014 test problems, including 30-dimensional cases, reveal improved performance over widely used optimization algorithms and state-of-the-art (SOTA) algorithms. Furthermore, CMACGSA consistently achieves top-tier average performance metrics when benchmarked against four well-established GSA variants. The applicability of the algorithm is further validated by engineering design problems where it demonstrates outstanding performance, confirming its value in solving complex engineering challenges.https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10855996/Optimizationhybrid optimization methodsmetaheuristic algorithmsgravitational search algorithmcerebellar model articulation controllerengineering optimization
spellingShingle Nazmiye Ebru Bulut
Emre Dandil
Ugur Yuzgec
Alpaslan Duysak
CMACGSA: Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for Optimization
IEEE Access
Optimization
hybrid optimization methods
metaheuristic algorithms
gravitational search algorithm
cerebellar model articulation controller
engineering optimization
title CMACGSA: Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for Optimization
title_full CMACGSA: Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for Optimization
title_fullStr CMACGSA: Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for Optimization
title_full_unstemmed CMACGSA: Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for Optimization
title_short CMACGSA: Improved Gravitational Search Algorithm Based on Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller for Optimization
title_sort cmacgsa improved gravitational search algorithm based on cerebellar model articulation controller for optimization
topic Optimization
hybrid optimization methods
metaheuristic algorithms
gravitational search algorithm
cerebellar model articulation controller
engineering optimization
url https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/10855996/
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AT emredandil cmacgsaimprovedgravitationalsearchalgorithmbasedoncerebellarmodelarticulationcontrollerforoptimization
AT uguryuzgec cmacgsaimprovedgravitationalsearchalgorithmbasedoncerebellarmodelarticulationcontrollerforoptimization
AT alpaslanduysak cmacgsaimprovedgravitationalsearchalgorithmbasedoncerebellarmodelarticulationcontrollerforoptimization