Efficacy and Safety of Polymer-Free Ultrathin Strut Sirolimus-Probucol Coated Drug-Eluting Stents for Chronic Total Occlusions: Insights from the Coroflex ISAR 2000 Worldwide Registry

Objective. Coronary revascularization in chronic total occlusion (CTO) is associated with improved clinical outcomes. The choice of the coronary stent is crucial in maintaining long-term vessel patency after CTO revascularization. We investigated the efficacy and safety of polymer-free ultrathin str...

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Main Authors: Ahmad Syadi Mahmood Zuhdi, Florian Krackhardt, Matthias W. Waliszewski, Muhammad Dzafir Ismail, Michael Boxberger, Wan Azman Wan Ahmad
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2018-01-01
Series:Cardiology Research and Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8053168
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author Ahmad Syadi Mahmood Zuhdi
Florian Krackhardt
Matthias W. Waliszewski
Muhammad Dzafir Ismail
Michael Boxberger
Wan Azman Wan Ahmad
author_facet Ahmad Syadi Mahmood Zuhdi
Florian Krackhardt
Matthias W. Waliszewski
Muhammad Dzafir Ismail
Michael Boxberger
Wan Azman Wan Ahmad
author_sort Ahmad Syadi Mahmood Zuhdi
collection DOAJ
description Objective. Coronary revascularization in chronic total occlusion (CTO) is associated with improved clinical outcomes. The choice of the coronary stent is crucial in maintaining long-term vessel patency after CTO revascularization. We investigated the efficacy and safety of polymer-free ultrathin strut sirolimus-probucol coated drug-eluting stents (PF-SES) for CTO lesions. Methods. Patients with CTO lesions treated with PF-SES were identified from the prospective multicenter international ISAR 2000 registry. The primary endpoint was clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 9 months. Secondary endpoints were 9-month major adverse cardiac events (death, myocardial infarction, or TLR) (MACE) and the occurrence of stent thrombosis. Results. A total of 111 patients with CTO lesions (n=127) were available for analysis. The 9-month clinical follow-up rate was 91%. The mean reference vessel diameter and lesion length were 2.76 mm ± 0.40 and 26.8 mm ± 13.1, respectively. The overall DAPT duration was 9.7 ± 2.8 months. Only one (1%) in-hospital MI was reported. The TLR and MACE rates at 9 months were 2% (2/101) and 5.9% (6/101), respectively. The 9-month accumulated rates of definite or probable stent thrombosis was 0% (0/101). Conclusion. Revascularizations for CTO with PF-SES are associated with low rates of TLR and MACE at 9 months with no stent thrombosis. These initial findings need to be compared with results of other new generation DES of larger studies.
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spelling doaj-art-ceb39cb8b41c4ee7bf6b3cc6dc82369d2025-02-03T06:01:23ZengWileyCardiology Research and Practice2090-80162090-05972018-01-01201810.1155/2018/80531688053168Efficacy and Safety of Polymer-Free Ultrathin Strut Sirolimus-Probucol Coated Drug-Eluting Stents for Chronic Total Occlusions: Insights from the Coroflex ISAR 2000 Worldwide RegistryAhmad Syadi Mahmood Zuhdi0Florian Krackhardt1Matthias W. Waliszewski2Muhammad Dzafir Ismail3Michael Boxberger4Wan Azman Wan Ahmad5Cardiology Unit, University Malaya Medical Centre, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Charité–Universitäts Medizin Berlin, Campus Virchow, Berlin, GermanyDepartment of Cardiology and Internal Medicine, Charité–Universitäts Medizin Berlin, Campus Virchow, Berlin, GermanyCardiology Unit, University Malaya Medical Centre, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaMedical Scientific Affairs, B. Braun Melsungen AG, Berlin, GermanyCardiology Unit, University Malaya Medical Centre, 59100 Kuala Lumpur, MalaysiaObjective. Coronary revascularization in chronic total occlusion (CTO) is associated with improved clinical outcomes. The choice of the coronary stent is crucial in maintaining long-term vessel patency after CTO revascularization. We investigated the efficacy and safety of polymer-free ultrathin strut sirolimus-probucol coated drug-eluting stents (PF-SES) for CTO lesions. Methods. Patients with CTO lesions treated with PF-SES were identified from the prospective multicenter international ISAR 2000 registry. The primary endpoint was clinically driven target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 9 months. Secondary endpoints were 9-month major adverse cardiac events (death, myocardial infarction, or TLR) (MACE) and the occurrence of stent thrombosis. Results. A total of 111 patients with CTO lesions (n=127) were available for analysis. The 9-month clinical follow-up rate was 91%. The mean reference vessel diameter and lesion length were 2.76 mm ± 0.40 and 26.8 mm ± 13.1, respectively. The overall DAPT duration was 9.7 ± 2.8 months. Only one (1%) in-hospital MI was reported. The TLR and MACE rates at 9 months were 2% (2/101) and 5.9% (6/101), respectively. The 9-month accumulated rates of definite or probable stent thrombosis was 0% (0/101). Conclusion. Revascularizations for CTO with PF-SES are associated with low rates of TLR and MACE at 9 months with no stent thrombosis. These initial findings need to be compared with results of other new generation DES of larger studies.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8053168
spellingShingle Ahmad Syadi Mahmood Zuhdi
Florian Krackhardt
Matthias W. Waliszewski
Muhammad Dzafir Ismail
Michael Boxberger
Wan Azman Wan Ahmad
Efficacy and Safety of Polymer-Free Ultrathin Strut Sirolimus-Probucol Coated Drug-Eluting Stents for Chronic Total Occlusions: Insights from the Coroflex ISAR 2000 Worldwide Registry
Cardiology Research and Practice
title Efficacy and Safety of Polymer-Free Ultrathin Strut Sirolimus-Probucol Coated Drug-Eluting Stents for Chronic Total Occlusions: Insights from the Coroflex ISAR 2000 Worldwide Registry
title_full Efficacy and Safety of Polymer-Free Ultrathin Strut Sirolimus-Probucol Coated Drug-Eluting Stents for Chronic Total Occlusions: Insights from the Coroflex ISAR 2000 Worldwide Registry
title_fullStr Efficacy and Safety of Polymer-Free Ultrathin Strut Sirolimus-Probucol Coated Drug-Eluting Stents for Chronic Total Occlusions: Insights from the Coroflex ISAR 2000 Worldwide Registry
title_full_unstemmed Efficacy and Safety of Polymer-Free Ultrathin Strut Sirolimus-Probucol Coated Drug-Eluting Stents for Chronic Total Occlusions: Insights from the Coroflex ISAR 2000 Worldwide Registry
title_short Efficacy and Safety of Polymer-Free Ultrathin Strut Sirolimus-Probucol Coated Drug-Eluting Stents for Chronic Total Occlusions: Insights from the Coroflex ISAR 2000 Worldwide Registry
title_sort efficacy and safety of polymer free ultrathin strut sirolimus probucol coated drug eluting stents for chronic total occlusions insights from the coroflex isar 2000 worldwide registry
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/8053168
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