ISDS Reform UNCITRAL: Implications For Indonesian Investment Policy

The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Working Group III (WG III) has been meeting intensively to formulate comprehensive reforms to Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) based on emerging criticisms. In July 2017, UNCITRAL established Working Group III with a mandate...

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Main Authors: Garuda Wiko, Fatma Muthia Kinanti
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Faculty of Law, Universitas Lampung 2025-02-01
Series:Lampung Journal of International Law
Subjects:
Online Access:https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/lajil/article/view/3422
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author Garuda Wiko
Fatma Muthia Kinanti
author_facet Garuda Wiko
Fatma Muthia Kinanti
author_sort Garuda Wiko
collection DOAJ
description The United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Working Group III (WG III) has been meeting intensively to formulate comprehensive reforms to Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) based on emerging criticisms. In July 2017, UNCITRAL established Working Group III with a mandate to identify and evaluate ISDS-related concerns, consider the need or desirability of reforms, and develop relevant solutions. Some of the issues that have been identified in relation to the current ISDS mechanism include lack of consistency and predictability of arbitral awards by ISDS forums, lack of independence and impartiality of arbitrators, cost and duration of proceedings, and third-party financing. The WG III forum has formulated several options to address these issues: 1) establishment of a court mechanism, 2) appointment of arbitrators and adjudicators, 3) parties' involvement and control, 4) dispute prevention and mitigation: strengthening dispute prevention and mitigation mechanisms, 5) cost management and third-party financing transparency: efforts to manage costs and related procedures, as well as transparency in third-party financing. The findings indicate that Indonesia actively participates in WG III by advocating for balanced reforms that safeguard state sovereignty and public interest while addressing investor rights. Key recommendations include enhancing transparency and leveraging regional alliances to strengthen Indonesia’s position in international investment frameworks.
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spelling doaj-art-ceb2c743a3304a55a1aa3f7b6622e8382025-02-04T02:28:31ZengFaculty of Law, Universitas LampungLampung Journal of International Law2656-65322723-26032025-02-016210912010.25041/lajil.v6i2.34222152ISDS Reform UNCITRAL: Implications For Indonesian Investment PolicyGaruda Wiko0Fatma Muthia Kinanti1Faculty of Law, Universitas TanjungpuraFaculty of Law, Universitas TanjungpuraThe United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL) Working Group III (WG III) has been meeting intensively to formulate comprehensive reforms to Investor-State Dispute Settlement (ISDS) based on emerging criticisms. In July 2017, UNCITRAL established Working Group III with a mandate to identify and evaluate ISDS-related concerns, consider the need or desirability of reforms, and develop relevant solutions. Some of the issues that have been identified in relation to the current ISDS mechanism include lack of consistency and predictability of arbitral awards by ISDS forums, lack of independence and impartiality of arbitrators, cost and duration of proceedings, and third-party financing. The WG III forum has formulated several options to address these issues: 1) establishment of a court mechanism, 2) appointment of arbitrators and adjudicators, 3) parties' involvement and control, 4) dispute prevention and mitigation: strengthening dispute prevention and mitigation mechanisms, 5) cost management and third-party financing transparency: efforts to manage costs and related procedures, as well as transparency in third-party financing. The findings indicate that Indonesia actively participates in WG III by advocating for balanced reforms that safeguard state sovereignty and public interest while addressing investor rights. Key recommendations include enhancing transparency and leveraging regional alliances to strengthen Indonesia’s position in international investment frameworks.https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/lajil/article/view/3422investmentdispute settlementuncitral model law
spellingShingle Garuda Wiko
Fatma Muthia Kinanti
ISDS Reform UNCITRAL: Implications For Indonesian Investment Policy
Lampung Journal of International Law
investment
dispute settlement
uncitral model law
title ISDS Reform UNCITRAL: Implications For Indonesian Investment Policy
title_full ISDS Reform UNCITRAL: Implications For Indonesian Investment Policy
title_fullStr ISDS Reform UNCITRAL: Implications For Indonesian Investment Policy
title_full_unstemmed ISDS Reform UNCITRAL: Implications For Indonesian Investment Policy
title_short ISDS Reform UNCITRAL: Implications For Indonesian Investment Policy
title_sort isds reform uncitral implications for indonesian investment policy
topic investment
dispute settlement
uncitral model law
url https://jurnal.fh.unila.ac.id/index.php/lajil/article/view/3422
work_keys_str_mv AT garudawiko isdsreformuncitralimplicationsforindonesianinvestmentpolicy
AT fatmamuthiakinanti isdsreformuncitralimplicationsforindonesianinvestmentpolicy