Carriage Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Poultry and Cattle in Northern Algeria
Multiresistant and especially Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a serious public health problem that requires their immediate identification and antibiotic resistance characteristics. In order to determine antibiotic resistance S. aureus poultry and bovine origin, 8840 samples...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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Wiley
2018-01-01
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| Series: | Veterinary Medicine International |
| Online Access: | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4636121 |
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| author | Saliha Bounar-Kechih Mossadak Taha Hamdi Hebib Aggad Nacima Meguenni Zafer Cantekin |
| author_facet | Saliha Bounar-Kechih Mossadak Taha Hamdi Hebib Aggad Nacima Meguenni Zafer Cantekin |
| author_sort | Saliha Bounar-Kechih |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Multiresistant and especially Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a serious public health problem that requires their immediate identification and antibiotic resistance characteristics. In order to determine antibiotic resistance S. aureus poultry and bovine origin, 8840 samples were collected from slaughterhouses in the northern region of Algeria between years 2009 and 2014. 8375 samples were from an avian origin (1875 from laying hens and 6500 from broiler chickens) and the rest was from bovine origin. Bacteriological isolation and identification were made by classical culture method and antibiotic resistance patterns were determined by disc diffusion test. The prevalence of S. aureus was 42% in laying hens, 12% in broilers, and 55% in bovine samples. The prevalence of MRSA was 57%, 50%, and 31% in laying hens, broiler chickens, and bovine, respectively. While MRSA strains isolated from poultry showed cross-resistance to aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, sulphonamides, and cyclins, those isolated from bovine also revealed similar multiresistance except for sulphonamide. This high percentage of methicillin resistance and multidrug resistance in S. aureus poultry and bovine origin may have importance for human health and curing of human infections. |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cea46d16727e401f9260227d54c9d73f |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2090-8113 2042-0048 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2018-01-01 |
| publisher | Wiley |
| record_format | Article |
| series | Veterinary Medicine International |
| spelling | doaj-art-cea46d16727e401f9260227d54c9d73f2025-02-03T01:12:55ZengWileyVeterinary Medicine International2090-81132042-00482018-01-01201810.1155/2018/46361214636121Carriage Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Poultry and Cattle in Northern AlgeriaSaliha Bounar-Kechih0Mossadak Taha Hamdi1Hebib Aggad2Nacima Meguenni3Zafer Cantekin4Regional Veterinary Laboratory of Draa-Ben-Khedda, Tizi-Ouzou, AlgeriaHASAQ Research Laboratories, High National Veterinary School of Algiers, El-Harrach, Algiers, AlgeriaLaboratory of Hygiene and Animal Pathology, Institute of Veterinary Sciences, University of Tiaret, AlgeriaDepartment of Biochemistry Microbiology, Faculty of Biological and Agronomics Sciences, Mouloud Mammeri University, Tizi-Ouzou, AlgeriaDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Mustafa Kemal University, Serinyol, Antakya, TurkeyMultiresistant and especially Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) poses a serious public health problem that requires their immediate identification and antibiotic resistance characteristics. In order to determine antibiotic resistance S. aureus poultry and bovine origin, 8840 samples were collected from slaughterhouses in the northern region of Algeria between years 2009 and 2014. 8375 samples were from an avian origin (1875 from laying hens and 6500 from broiler chickens) and the rest was from bovine origin. Bacteriological isolation and identification were made by classical culture method and antibiotic resistance patterns were determined by disc diffusion test. The prevalence of S. aureus was 42% in laying hens, 12% in broilers, and 55% in bovine samples. The prevalence of MRSA was 57%, 50%, and 31% in laying hens, broiler chickens, and bovine, respectively. While MRSA strains isolated from poultry showed cross-resistance to aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, sulphonamides, and cyclins, those isolated from bovine also revealed similar multiresistance except for sulphonamide. This high percentage of methicillin resistance and multidrug resistance in S. aureus poultry and bovine origin may have importance for human health and curing of human infections.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4636121 |
| spellingShingle | Saliha Bounar-Kechih Mossadak Taha Hamdi Hebib Aggad Nacima Meguenni Zafer Cantekin Carriage Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Poultry and Cattle in Northern Algeria Veterinary Medicine International |
| title | Carriage Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Poultry and Cattle in Northern Algeria |
| title_full | Carriage Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Poultry and Cattle in Northern Algeria |
| title_fullStr | Carriage Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Poultry and Cattle in Northern Algeria |
| title_full_unstemmed | Carriage Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Poultry and Cattle in Northern Algeria |
| title_short | Carriage Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Poultry and Cattle in Northern Algeria |
| title_sort | carriage methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus in poultry and cattle in northern algeria |
| url | http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2018/4636121 |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT salihabounarkechih carriagemethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusinpoultryandcattleinnorthernalgeria AT mossadaktahahamdi carriagemethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusinpoultryandcattleinnorthernalgeria AT hebibaggad carriagemethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusinpoultryandcattleinnorthernalgeria AT nacimameguenni carriagemethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusinpoultryandcattleinnorthernalgeria AT zafercantekin carriagemethicillinresistantstaphylococcusaureusinpoultryandcattleinnorthernalgeria |