Abnormal chirality in antiferromagnetic resonance modes of van der Waals 2D magnets

Abstract Two-dimensional van der Waals (2D vdW) materials have attracted widespread research interest due to their unique physical properties and potential application prospects. In this study, an atomistic-level dynamical simulation method is employed to investigate the chirality of antiferromagnet...

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Main Authors: Chao Chen, Cuixiu Zheng, Shanshan Hu, Hao-Hsuan Chen, Jianwei Zhang, Yaowen Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86218-1
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author Chao Chen
Cuixiu Zheng
Shanshan Hu
Hao-Hsuan Chen
Jianwei Zhang
Yaowen Liu
author_facet Chao Chen
Cuixiu Zheng
Shanshan Hu
Hao-Hsuan Chen
Jianwei Zhang
Yaowen Liu
author_sort Chao Chen
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Two-dimensional van der Waals (2D vdW) materials have attracted widespread research interest due to their unique physical properties and potential application prospects. In this study, an atomistic-level dynamical simulation method is employed to investigate the chirality of antiferromagnetic resonance modes in CrI3 bilayer. Beyond the typical observations of a linear increase in high-frequency resonance mode and a linear decrease in low-frequency resonance mode, we have identified a distinct magnetization precession chirality in the CrI3 bilayer at low magnetic fields: Spins in different layers exhibit opposite precession chirality. This unusual chirality phenomenon is attributed to the weak interlayer coupling inherent in vdW materials, which can be adjusted by tuning their interlayer coupling and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. These findings provide valuable insights into the intrinsic antiferromagnetic resonance characteristics of atomically thin vdW materials and their potential implications for the development of spintronic devices.
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institution Kabale University
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spelling doaj-art-ce927cd984414a868bfa5ac399e42cd82025-01-26T12:30:21ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222025-01-011511910.1038/s41598-025-86218-1Abnormal chirality in antiferromagnetic resonance modes of van der Waals 2D magnetsChao Chen0Cuixiu Zheng1Shanshan Hu2Hao-Hsuan Chen3Jianwei Zhang4Yaowen Liu5School of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji UniversitySchool of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji UniversitySchool of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji UniversityShanghai Key Laboratory for Special Artificial Microstructure Materials and Technology, Tongji UniversitySchool of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji UniversitySchool of Physics Science and Engineering, Tongji UniversityAbstract Two-dimensional van der Waals (2D vdW) materials have attracted widespread research interest due to their unique physical properties and potential application prospects. In this study, an atomistic-level dynamical simulation method is employed to investigate the chirality of antiferromagnetic resonance modes in CrI3 bilayer. Beyond the typical observations of a linear increase in high-frequency resonance mode and a linear decrease in low-frequency resonance mode, we have identified a distinct magnetization precession chirality in the CrI3 bilayer at low magnetic fields: Spins in different layers exhibit opposite precession chirality. This unusual chirality phenomenon is attributed to the weak interlayer coupling inherent in vdW materials, which can be adjusted by tuning their interlayer coupling and perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. These findings provide valuable insights into the intrinsic antiferromagnetic resonance characteristics of atomically thin vdW materials and their potential implications for the development of spintronic devices.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86218-1
spellingShingle Chao Chen
Cuixiu Zheng
Shanshan Hu
Hao-Hsuan Chen
Jianwei Zhang
Yaowen Liu
Abnormal chirality in antiferromagnetic resonance modes of van der Waals 2D magnets
Scientific Reports
title Abnormal chirality in antiferromagnetic resonance modes of van der Waals 2D magnets
title_full Abnormal chirality in antiferromagnetic resonance modes of van der Waals 2D magnets
title_fullStr Abnormal chirality in antiferromagnetic resonance modes of van der Waals 2D magnets
title_full_unstemmed Abnormal chirality in antiferromagnetic resonance modes of van der Waals 2D magnets
title_short Abnormal chirality in antiferromagnetic resonance modes of van der Waals 2D magnets
title_sort abnormal chirality in antiferromagnetic resonance modes of van der waals 2d magnets
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86218-1
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AT shanshanhu abnormalchiralityinantiferromagneticresonancemodesofvanderwaals2dmagnets
AT haohsuanchen abnormalchiralityinantiferromagneticresonancemodesofvanderwaals2dmagnets
AT jianweizhang abnormalchiralityinantiferromagneticresonancemodesofvanderwaals2dmagnets
AT yaowenliu abnormalchiralityinantiferromagneticresonancemodesofvanderwaals2dmagnets