Early Renal Involvement in a Girl with Classic Fabry Disease

Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder resulting from the deficiency or absence of the enzyme alpha galactosidase A; this defect leads to the systemic accumulation of globotriaosylceramide and its metabolites. Organic involvement in men is well known, but in women it is controversia...

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Main Authors: Fernando Perretta, Norberto Antongiovanni, Sebastián Jaurretche
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2017-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Nephrology
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9543079
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author Fernando Perretta
Norberto Antongiovanni
Sebastián Jaurretche
author_facet Fernando Perretta
Norberto Antongiovanni
Sebastián Jaurretche
author_sort Fernando Perretta
collection DOAJ
description Fabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder resulting from the deficiency or absence of the enzyme alpha galactosidase A; this defect leads to the systemic accumulation of globotriaosylceramide and its metabolites. Organic involvement in men is well known, but in women it is controversial, mainly due to the random X-chromosome inactivation in each of their cells (Lyon hypothesis). This would explain why women (heterozygotes) present a wide variability in the severity of their phenotype. The manifestations are multisystemic and begin in early childhood, reaching a severe compromise in adulthood. Typical acroparesthesia in hands and feet, gastrointestinal symptoms, angiokeratomas, dyshidrosis, hearing loss, arrhythmias, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, cerebrovascular accidents, and renal failure can be observed. Nephropathy is one of the major complications of Fabry disease. Glomerular and vascular changes are present before progression to overt proteinuria and decreased glomerular filtration rate, even in pediatric patients. A case of incipient renal involvement in a girl with classic Fabry disease is reported.
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spelling doaj-art-ce849b4020fe4d738d8db97ffb949ad42025-02-03T00:59:06ZengWileyCase Reports in Nephrology2090-66412090-665X2017-01-01201710.1155/2017/95430799543079Early Renal Involvement in a Girl with Classic Fabry DiseaseFernando Perretta0Norberto Antongiovanni1Sebastián Jaurretche2Servicio de Terapia Intensiva del Hospital Dr. Enrique Erill de Escobar, Provincia de Buenos Aires, ArgentinaGINEF Argentina (Grupo de Investigación Nefrológica en la Enfermedad de Fabry), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaGINEF Argentina (Grupo de Investigación Nefrológica en la Enfermedad de Fabry), Buenos Aires, ArgentinaFabry disease is an X-linked lysosomal storage disorder resulting from the deficiency or absence of the enzyme alpha galactosidase A; this defect leads to the systemic accumulation of globotriaosylceramide and its metabolites. Organic involvement in men is well known, but in women it is controversial, mainly due to the random X-chromosome inactivation in each of their cells (Lyon hypothesis). This would explain why women (heterozygotes) present a wide variability in the severity of their phenotype. The manifestations are multisystemic and begin in early childhood, reaching a severe compromise in adulthood. Typical acroparesthesia in hands and feet, gastrointestinal symptoms, angiokeratomas, dyshidrosis, hearing loss, arrhythmias, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, cerebrovascular accidents, and renal failure can be observed. Nephropathy is one of the major complications of Fabry disease. Glomerular and vascular changes are present before progression to overt proteinuria and decreased glomerular filtration rate, even in pediatric patients. A case of incipient renal involvement in a girl with classic Fabry disease is reported.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9543079
spellingShingle Fernando Perretta
Norberto Antongiovanni
Sebastián Jaurretche
Early Renal Involvement in a Girl with Classic Fabry Disease
Case Reports in Nephrology
title Early Renal Involvement in a Girl with Classic Fabry Disease
title_full Early Renal Involvement in a Girl with Classic Fabry Disease
title_fullStr Early Renal Involvement in a Girl with Classic Fabry Disease
title_full_unstemmed Early Renal Involvement in a Girl with Classic Fabry Disease
title_short Early Renal Involvement in a Girl with Classic Fabry Disease
title_sort early renal involvement in a girl with classic fabry disease
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2017/9543079
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