Quantifying urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City, Ethiopia

In the realm of urban development, a comprehensive grasp of the intricate dynamics of urban growth and sprawl is imperative for effective planning. This study aims to quantify the urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City. Time series Landsat TM, ETM+,...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Shimelis Sishah Dagne, Hurgesa Hundera Hirpha, Addisu Teshome Tekoye, Zenebe Reta Roba, Mitiku Badasa Moisa
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2025-12-01
Series:Cogent Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2433696
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1832544850284642304
author Shimelis Sishah Dagne
Hurgesa Hundera Hirpha
Addisu Teshome Tekoye
Zenebe Reta Roba
Mitiku Badasa Moisa
author_facet Shimelis Sishah Dagne
Hurgesa Hundera Hirpha
Addisu Teshome Tekoye
Zenebe Reta Roba
Mitiku Badasa Moisa
author_sort Shimelis Sishah Dagne
collection DOAJ
description In the realm of urban development, a comprehensive grasp of the intricate dynamics of urban growth and sprawl is imperative for effective planning. This study aims to quantify the urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City. Time series Landsat TM, ETM+, and OLI/TIRS datasets were utilized to prepare LULC maps of the study area for the years 1992, 2002, 2012, and 2022 using supervised classification technique. Spatial metrics and Shannon’s entropy were used to determine the degree of urban sprawl. The results demonstrate that agricultural land and forest land were negatively impacted by urbanization-induced changes in land use and cover in Adama City. To that aim, Agricultural and vegetation cover have fallen by 24.82 percent and 19.1 percent, respectively, from 1992 to 2022. This is clear evidence that Adama city is expanding at the cost of agricultural land. The spatiotemporal dynamics of urban sprawl have demonstrated incremental tendencies over the past 30 years, with built-up Class Areas (CA) increasing from 1506.15 hectares in 1992 to 4658.5 hectares in 2022. In conclusion, Adama city has experienced unprecedented sprawl at the cost of agricultural land. Urban planners must therefore plan ahead to execute an effective implementation strategy that will keep up with the rate of urban sprawl.
format Article
id doaj-art-ce52edb6e42d412b8efbd21af5088f66
institution Kabale University
issn 2331-1886
language English
publishDate 2025-12-01
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
record_format Article
series Cogent Social Sciences
spelling doaj-art-ce52edb6e42d412b8efbd21af5088f662025-02-03T09:26:24ZengTaylor & Francis GroupCogent Social Sciences2331-18862025-12-0111110.1080/23311886.2024.2433696Quantifying urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City, EthiopiaShimelis Sishah Dagne0Hurgesa Hundera Hirpha1Addisu Teshome Tekoye2Zenebe Reta Roba3Mitiku Badasa Moisa4Department of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Science and Humanities, Arsi University, Adama, EthiopiaDepartment of Geography and Environmental Studies, College of Social Science and Humanities, Arsi University, Adama, EthiopiaCollege of Social Science and Humanities, Department of Geo-information, Gondar University, EthiopiaDepartment of Forestry, College of Natural Resource and Agricultural Economics, Mattu University Bedele Campus, Bedele, EthiopiaDepartment of Earth Science, College of Natural and Computational Science, Wollega University Nekemte Campus, Nekemte, EthiopiaIn the realm of urban development, a comprehensive grasp of the intricate dynamics of urban growth and sprawl is imperative for effective planning. This study aims to quantify the urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City. Time series Landsat TM, ETM+, and OLI/TIRS datasets were utilized to prepare LULC maps of the study area for the years 1992, 2002, 2012, and 2022 using supervised classification technique. Spatial metrics and Shannon’s entropy were used to determine the degree of urban sprawl. The results demonstrate that agricultural land and forest land were negatively impacted by urbanization-induced changes in land use and cover in Adama City. To that aim, Agricultural and vegetation cover have fallen by 24.82 percent and 19.1 percent, respectively, from 1992 to 2022. This is clear evidence that Adama city is expanding at the cost of agricultural land. The spatiotemporal dynamics of urban sprawl have demonstrated incremental tendencies over the past 30 years, with built-up Class Areas (CA) increasing from 1506.15 hectares in 1992 to 4658.5 hectares in 2022. In conclusion, Adama city has experienced unprecedented sprawl at the cost of agricultural land. Urban planners must therefore plan ahead to execute an effective implementation strategy that will keep up with the rate of urban sprawl.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2433696Urban sprawlZonal Metricsesspatial metricesurban expansionAdama cityUrban Landscape
spellingShingle Shimelis Sishah Dagne
Hurgesa Hundera Hirpha
Addisu Teshome Tekoye
Zenebe Reta Roba
Mitiku Badasa Moisa
Quantifying urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City, Ethiopia
Cogent Social Sciences
Urban sprawl
Zonal Metricses
spatial metrices
urban expansion
Adama city
Urban Landscape
title Quantifying urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City, Ethiopia
title_full Quantifying urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City, Ethiopia
title_fullStr Quantifying urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City, Ethiopia
title_full_unstemmed Quantifying urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City, Ethiopia
title_short Quantifying urbanization-induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in Adama City, Ethiopia
title_sort quantifying urbanization induced dynamics of urban sprawl using spatial metrics method in adama city ethiopia
topic Urban sprawl
Zonal Metricses
spatial metrices
urban expansion
Adama city
Urban Landscape
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/23311886.2024.2433696
work_keys_str_mv AT shimelissishahdagne quantifyingurbanizationinduceddynamicsofurbansprawlusingspatialmetricsmethodinadamacityethiopia
AT hurgesahunderahirpha quantifyingurbanizationinduceddynamicsofurbansprawlusingspatialmetricsmethodinadamacityethiopia
AT addisuteshometekoye quantifyingurbanizationinduceddynamicsofurbansprawlusingspatialmetricsmethodinadamacityethiopia
AT zeneberetaroba quantifyingurbanizationinduceddynamicsofurbansprawlusingspatialmetricsmethodinadamacityethiopia
AT mitikubadasamoisa quantifyingurbanizationinduceddynamicsofurbansprawlusingspatialmetricsmethodinadamacityethiopia