The Ponto-Caspian and native amphipod life history in the Daugava River, Latvia

Population structure, reproductive parameters and other life history traits are among the main preconditions for alien amphipods’ successful invasion. In the freshwaters of Northern Europe, i.e. Latvia, the overall life history of alien Ponto-Caspian amphipods is little known. Furthermore, the popul...

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Main Authors: Paidere Jana, Brakovska Aija
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Sciendo 2022-11-01
Series:Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2022.3.03
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author Paidere Jana
Brakovska Aija
author_facet Paidere Jana
Brakovska Aija
author_sort Paidere Jana
collection DOAJ
description Population structure, reproductive parameters and other life history traits are among the main preconditions for alien amphipods’ successful invasion. In the freshwaters of Northern Europe, i.e. Latvia, the overall life history of alien Ponto-Caspian amphipods is little known. Furthermore, the population structure and reproductivity of native Gammarus pulex have not been studied in Latvian freshwaters. The aim of the study was to describe the life history of Gammarus varsoviensis, Pontogammarus robustoides and the coexistent G. pulex. Their population structure, reproductive period and fecundity in the Daugava River were evaluated as part of this study from 2017 to 2019. The results revealed that the reproductive period of G. varsoviensis and P. robustoides lasted from four to five months, with up to three generations per year and a high proportion of juveniles. The average number of eggs for G. varsoviensis was 31 (maximum: 69) and for P. robustoides 28 (maximum: 81), with ovigerous females of both species being an average of 11.3 mm. Gammarus pulex had one generation per year with a high proportion of juveniles. The average number of eggs per brood was 27 (maximum: 41) with the average size of ovigerous females being 10.7 mm.
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spelling doaj-art-ce256b7a46b0471185a740d04917db2b2025-01-20T11:10:23ZengSciendoOceanological and Hydrobiological Studies1897-31912022-11-0151326828210.26881/oahs-2022.3.03The Ponto-Caspian and native amphipod life history in the Daugava River, LatviaPaidere Jana0Brakovska Aija1Laboratory of Hydroecology, Department of Ecology, Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Parādes 1a, LatviaLaboratory of Hydroecology, Department of Ecology, Institute of Life Sciences and Technologies, Daugavpils University, Daugavpils, Parādes 1a, LatviaPopulation structure, reproductive parameters and other life history traits are among the main preconditions for alien amphipods’ successful invasion. In the freshwaters of Northern Europe, i.e. Latvia, the overall life history of alien Ponto-Caspian amphipods is little known. Furthermore, the population structure and reproductivity of native Gammarus pulex have not been studied in Latvian freshwaters. The aim of the study was to describe the life history of Gammarus varsoviensis, Pontogammarus robustoides and the coexistent G. pulex. Their population structure, reproductive period and fecundity in the Daugava River were evaluated as part of this study from 2017 to 2019. The results revealed that the reproductive period of G. varsoviensis and P. robustoides lasted from four to five months, with up to three generations per year and a high proportion of juveniles. The average number of eggs for G. varsoviensis was 31 (maximum: 69) and for P. robustoides 28 (maximum: 81), with ovigerous females of both species being an average of 11.3 mm. Gammarus pulex had one generation per year with a high proportion of juveniles. The average number of eggs per brood was 27 (maximum: 41) with the average size of ovigerous females being 10.7 mm.https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2022.3.03gammarus varsoviensispontogammarus robustoidesgammarus pulexlife historydaugava river
spellingShingle Paidere Jana
Brakovska Aija
The Ponto-Caspian and native amphipod life history in the Daugava River, Latvia
Oceanological and Hydrobiological Studies
gammarus varsoviensis
pontogammarus robustoides
gammarus pulex
life history
daugava river
title The Ponto-Caspian and native amphipod life history in the Daugava River, Latvia
title_full The Ponto-Caspian and native amphipod life history in the Daugava River, Latvia
title_fullStr The Ponto-Caspian and native amphipod life history in the Daugava River, Latvia
title_full_unstemmed The Ponto-Caspian and native amphipod life history in the Daugava River, Latvia
title_short The Ponto-Caspian and native amphipod life history in the Daugava River, Latvia
title_sort ponto caspian and native amphipod life history in the daugava river latvia
topic gammarus varsoviensis
pontogammarus robustoides
gammarus pulex
life history
daugava river
url https://doi.org/10.26881/oahs-2022.3.03
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