Does science have the answer to most issues of food security?

Today, the attention to food security has grown with the awareness of resources’ scarcity, earth excessive exploitation, population growth and climate change, all factors that are associated with an impelling food emergency. A plethora of theoretical perspectives adopted in analysing food security...

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Main Authors: Marta Musolino, Gabriella Nucera
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Edizioni FS 2016-11-01
Series:Journal of Health and Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journalhss.com/wp-content/uploads/JHHS13_173-180.pdf
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author Marta Musolino
Gabriella Nucera
author_facet Marta Musolino
Gabriella Nucera
author_sort Marta Musolino
collection DOAJ
description Today, the attention to food security has grown with the awareness of resources’ scarcity, earth excessive exploitation, population growth and climate change, all factors that are associated with an impelling food emergency. A plethora of theoretical perspectives adopted in analysing food security issue reflects in diverse normative approaches. Some focus on the rapport between population demand and food supply, seeking to reduce the former or increase the latter in order to achieve food security. Applying the technological progress of scientific research will have its positive outcomes: production will increase, keeping prices low; the limited resources will be used more efficiently, decreasing the consumption of water, energy and land; the environment will benefit from a more sustainable production. However, scientific solutions, such as population control, that do not restore individuals’ entitlement to food will be ineffective in preventing food insecurity. Therefore, food security it is not achievable by the sole means of science. A greater quantity of food does not guarantee a more equal distribution of resources. Increasing food production without altering its uneven distribution will only augment this inequality, making who has access to food more secure but not helping who is currently affected by the food insecurity issues. Science can play its role, but development towards the solutions to food insecurity must be led by politics.
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spelling doaj-art-cdf9c927e5694dcab6bc4ff846dadab42025-01-18T18:20:29ZengEdizioni FSJournal of Health and Social Sciences2499-22402499-58862016-11-011317318010.19204/2016/dssc20Does science have the answer to most issues of food security?Marta Musolino0Gabriella Nucera1Undergraduate Student, Department Politics and International Studies, University of Warwick, Coventry, United Kingdom Department of Emergency, ASST Fatebenefratelli Sacco, PO Fatebenefratelli, Milan, ItalyToday, the attention to food security has grown with the awareness of resources’ scarcity, earth excessive exploitation, population growth and climate change, all factors that are associated with an impelling food emergency. A plethora of theoretical perspectives adopted in analysing food security issue reflects in diverse normative approaches. Some focus on the rapport between population demand and food supply, seeking to reduce the former or increase the latter in order to achieve food security. Applying the technological progress of scientific research will have its positive outcomes: production will increase, keeping prices low; the limited resources will be used more efficiently, decreasing the consumption of water, energy and land; the environment will benefit from a more sustainable production. However, scientific solutions, such as population control, that do not restore individuals’ entitlement to food will be ineffective in preventing food insecurity. Therefore, food security it is not achievable by the sole means of science. A greater quantity of food does not guarantee a more equal distribution of resources. Increasing food production without altering its uneven distribution will only augment this inequality, making who has access to food more secure but not helping who is currently affected by the food insecurity issues. Science can play its role, but development towards the solutions to food insecurity must be led by politics.http://journalhss.com/wp-content/uploads/JHHS13_173-180.pdffood security; global health; socioeconomic factors.
spellingShingle Marta Musolino
Gabriella Nucera
Does science have the answer to most issues of food security?
Journal of Health and Social Sciences
food security; global health; socioeconomic factors.
title Does science have the answer to most issues of food security?
title_full Does science have the answer to most issues of food security?
title_fullStr Does science have the answer to most issues of food security?
title_full_unstemmed Does science have the answer to most issues of food security?
title_short Does science have the answer to most issues of food security?
title_sort does science have the answer to most issues of food security
topic food security; global health; socioeconomic factors.
url http://journalhss.com/wp-content/uploads/JHHS13_173-180.pdf
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AT gabriellanucera doessciencehavetheanswertomostissuesoffoodsecurity