An extensive review on implantable antennas for biomedical applications: Health considerations, geometries, fabrication techniques, and challenges

Implantable medical devices (IMDs) are revolutionizing healthcare by enabling continuous monitoring, targeted treatment, and improved quality of life for patients with chronic conditions. Among the critical components of IMDs are implantable antennas, which facilitate reliable wireless communication...

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Main Authors: Mosab Jasim, Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi, Mehwish Hanif, Zaheer Ahmed Dayo, Mohd Muzafar Ismail, Zahriladha Zakaria
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-01-01
Series:Alexandria Engineering Journal
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012754
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author Mosab Jasim
Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi
Mehwish Hanif
Zaheer Ahmed Dayo
Mohd Muzafar Ismail
Zahriladha Zakaria
author_facet Mosab Jasim
Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi
Mehwish Hanif
Zaheer Ahmed Dayo
Mohd Muzafar Ismail
Zahriladha Zakaria
author_sort Mosab Jasim
collection DOAJ
description Implantable medical devices (IMDs) are revolutionizing healthcare by enabling continuous monitoring, targeted treatment, and improved quality of life for patients with chronic conditions. Among the critical components of IMDs are implantable antennas, which facilitate reliable wireless communication for various biomedical applications, including real-time health monitoring and therapeutic interventions. The design and development of these devices present significant challenges, such as stringent miniaturization requirements, specific absorption rate (SAR) regulations, biocompatibility concerns, and the need for low power consumption to extend device longevity. This paper provides a comprehensive review of implantable medical device technologies, with a particular emphasis on implantable antennas. It highlights recent breakthroughs and novel contributions that address these complex challenges, offering a detailed analysis of advancements in antenna structures, radiation properties, and performance optimization. Key innovations in enhancing miniaturization, radiation efficiency, bandwidth, and gain are thoroughly discussed, along with the integration of advanced materials and fabrication techniques to achieve high performance while ensuring patient safety. Moreover, this paper underscores the critical importance of regulatory compliance, patient safety, and biocompatibility in the development of IMDs. Meeting these stringent standards is essential to ensure that IMDs operate safely and effectively within the human body over extended periods. By providing an in-depth review of state-of-the-art solutions and identifying emerging trends, this paper serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, engineers, and medical practitioners involved in the design and deployment of implantable medical devices. It aims to foster further innovation in the field, ultimately contributing to the creation of more sophisticated, reliable, and effective implantable medical technologies that enhance patient care and treatment outcomes.
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spelling doaj-art-cdf2d046a31d441e8f5db9956c2dc62d2025-01-29T05:00:14ZengElsevierAlexandria Engineering Journal1110-01682025-01-01112110139An extensive review on implantable antennas for biomedical applications: Health considerations, geometries, fabrication techniques, and challengesMosab Jasim0Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi1Mehwish Hanif2Zaheer Ahmed Dayo3Mohd Muzafar Ismail4Zahriladha Zakaria5Center for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Malacca 76100, MalaysiaCenter for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Malacca 76100, Malaysia; Corresponding author.Tyndall National Institute, University College Cork, Lee Maltings, Cork T12 R5CP, IrelandCollege of Computer Science, Huanggang Normal University, 438000, PR ChinaCenter for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Malacca 76100, MalaysiaCenter for Telecommunication Research & Innovation (CeTRI), Fakulti Teknologi Dan Kejuruteraan Elektronik Dan Komputer (FTKEK), Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka (UTeM), Jalan Hang Tuah Jaya, Durian Tunggal, Malacca 76100, MalaysiaImplantable medical devices (IMDs) are revolutionizing healthcare by enabling continuous monitoring, targeted treatment, and improved quality of life for patients with chronic conditions. Among the critical components of IMDs are implantable antennas, which facilitate reliable wireless communication for various biomedical applications, including real-time health monitoring and therapeutic interventions. The design and development of these devices present significant challenges, such as stringent miniaturization requirements, specific absorption rate (SAR) regulations, biocompatibility concerns, and the need for low power consumption to extend device longevity. This paper provides a comprehensive review of implantable medical device technologies, with a particular emphasis on implantable antennas. It highlights recent breakthroughs and novel contributions that address these complex challenges, offering a detailed analysis of advancements in antenna structures, radiation properties, and performance optimization. Key innovations in enhancing miniaturization, radiation efficiency, bandwidth, and gain are thoroughly discussed, along with the integration of advanced materials and fabrication techniques to achieve high performance while ensuring patient safety. Moreover, this paper underscores the critical importance of regulatory compliance, patient safety, and biocompatibility in the development of IMDs. Meeting these stringent standards is essential to ensure that IMDs operate safely and effectively within the human body over extended periods. By providing an in-depth review of state-of-the-art solutions and identifying emerging trends, this paper serves as an invaluable resource for researchers, engineers, and medical practitioners involved in the design and deployment of implantable medical devices. It aims to foster further innovation in the field, ultimately contributing to the creation of more sophisticated, reliable, and effective implantable medical technologies that enhance patient care and treatment outcomes.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012754Implantable antennaImplantable Medical Device (IMD)Biomedical applicationMiniaturizationPatient safetySpecific absorption rate (SAR)
spellingShingle Mosab Jasim
Ahmed Jamal Abdullah Al-Gburi
Mehwish Hanif
Zaheer Ahmed Dayo
Mohd Muzafar Ismail
Zahriladha Zakaria
An extensive review on implantable antennas for biomedical applications: Health considerations, geometries, fabrication techniques, and challenges
Alexandria Engineering Journal
Implantable antenna
Implantable Medical Device (IMD)
Biomedical application
Miniaturization
Patient safety
Specific absorption rate (SAR)
title An extensive review on implantable antennas for biomedical applications: Health considerations, geometries, fabrication techniques, and challenges
title_full An extensive review on implantable antennas for biomedical applications: Health considerations, geometries, fabrication techniques, and challenges
title_fullStr An extensive review on implantable antennas for biomedical applications: Health considerations, geometries, fabrication techniques, and challenges
title_full_unstemmed An extensive review on implantable antennas for biomedical applications: Health considerations, geometries, fabrication techniques, and challenges
title_short An extensive review on implantable antennas for biomedical applications: Health considerations, geometries, fabrication techniques, and challenges
title_sort extensive review on implantable antennas for biomedical applications health considerations geometries fabrication techniques and challenges
topic Implantable antenna
Implantable Medical Device (IMD)
Biomedical application
Miniaturization
Patient safety
Specific absorption rate (SAR)
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1110016824012754
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