Damage due to ice crystallization
Abstract The freezing of water is one of the major causes of mechanical damage in materials during wintertime; surprisingly this happens even in situations where water only partially saturates the material so that the ice has room to grow. Here we perform freezing experiments in cylindrical glass vi...
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Main Authors: | , , , , , |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
Published: |
Nature Portfolio
2025-01-01
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Series: | Scientific Reports |
Online Access: | https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-86117-5 |
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