Full random effects models (FREM): A practical usage guide

Abstract The full random‐effects model (FREM) is an innovative and relatively novel covariate modeling technique. It differs from other covariate modeling approaches in that it treats covariates as observations and captures their impact on model parameters using their covariances. These unique chara...

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Main Authors: E. Niclas Jonsson, Joakim Nyberg
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2024-08-01
Series:CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1002/psp4.13190
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author E. Niclas Jonsson
Joakim Nyberg
author_facet E. Niclas Jonsson
Joakim Nyberg
author_sort E. Niclas Jonsson
collection DOAJ
description Abstract The full random‐effects model (FREM) is an innovative and relatively novel covariate modeling technique. It differs from other covariate modeling approaches in that it treats covariates as observations and captures their impact on model parameters using their covariances. These unique characteristics mean that FREM is insensitive to correlations between covariates and implicitly handles missing covariate data. In practice, this implies that covariates are less likely to be excluded from the modeling scope in light of the observed data. FREM has been shown to be a useful modeling method for small datasets, but its pre‐specification properties make it a very compelling modeling choice for late‐stage phases of drug development. The present tutorial aims to explain what FREM models are and how they can be used in practice.
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spelling doaj-art-cde62fc5c2f84b00a885b4ff89bbc9932025-08-20T03:29:48ZengWileyCPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology2163-83062024-08-011381297130810.1002/psp4.13190Full random effects models (FREM): A practical usage guideE. Niclas Jonsson0Joakim Nyberg1Pharmetheus AB Uppsala SwedenPharmetheus AB Uppsala SwedenAbstract The full random‐effects model (FREM) is an innovative and relatively novel covariate modeling technique. It differs from other covariate modeling approaches in that it treats covariates as observations and captures their impact on model parameters using their covariances. These unique characteristics mean that FREM is insensitive to correlations between covariates and implicitly handles missing covariate data. In practice, this implies that covariates are less likely to be excluded from the modeling scope in light of the observed data. FREM has been shown to be a useful modeling method for small datasets, but its pre‐specification properties make it a very compelling modeling choice for late‐stage phases of drug development. The present tutorial aims to explain what FREM models are and how they can be used in practice.https://doi.org/10.1002/psp4.13190
spellingShingle E. Niclas Jonsson
Joakim Nyberg
Full random effects models (FREM): A practical usage guide
CPT: Pharmacometrics & Systems Pharmacology
title Full random effects models (FREM): A practical usage guide
title_full Full random effects models (FREM): A practical usage guide
title_fullStr Full random effects models (FREM): A practical usage guide
title_full_unstemmed Full random effects models (FREM): A practical usage guide
title_short Full random effects models (FREM): A practical usage guide
title_sort full random effects models frem a practical usage guide
url https://doi.org/10.1002/psp4.13190
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AT joakimnyberg fullrandomeffectsmodelsfremapracticalusageguide