The Effect of Bevacizumab and Propranolol on Nasal Polyposis

Objective. This study aims to evaluate the effects of bevacizumab and propranolol from the point of view of a possible antiangiogenic effect in a model of primary nasal polyp (NP) tissue culture. Methods. NP samples of 21 patients and normal healthy nasal mucosa samples of 7 patients were cultured....

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Main Authors: Yuksel Olgun, Safiye Aktas, Semih Sutay, Mustafa Cenk Ecevit
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:International Journal of Clinical Practice
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6174664
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author Yuksel Olgun
Safiye Aktas
Semih Sutay
Mustafa Cenk Ecevit
author_facet Yuksel Olgun
Safiye Aktas
Semih Sutay
Mustafa Cenk Ecevit
author_sort Yuksel Olgun
collection DOAJ
description Objective. This study aims to evaluate the effects of bevacizumab and propranolol from the point of view of a possible antiangiogenic effect in a model of primary nasal polyp (NP) tissue culture. Methods. NP samples of 21 patients and normal healthy nasal mucosa samples of 7 patients were cultured. Samples were divided into four groups as follows (healthy nasal mucosa, NP without any treatment, NP treated with propranolol, NP treated with bevacizumab). Cultured tissues were formalin fixed and paraffin embedded. Tissue sections and immunohistochemical VEGF-A, angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) expressions were evaluated. ELISA was also performed for each one of them. Results. Both propranolol and bevacizumab significantly decreased the expressions of VEGF-A and Ang-1, and they significantly increased the expression of Ang-2 in comparison to the control NP group. In the healthy nasal mucosa group, no significant expression of VEGF-A was seen, a slight (+) Ang-1 expression, and a high (+++) Ang-2 expression were observed. Conclusion. Bevacizumab and propranolol exert an antiangiogenic effect on NP tissues, mainly by decreasing VEGF-A and Ang-1 expression, increasing Ang-2 expression.
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spelling doaj-art-cdd55a421e5e4b7195faf16db23571c52025-02-03T06:08:43ZengWileyInternational Journal of Clinical Practice1742-12412022-01-01202210.1155/2022/6174664The Effect of Bevacizumab and Propranolol on Nasal PolyposisYuksel Olgun0Safiye Aktas1Semih Sutay2Mustafa Cenk Ecevit3Dokuz Eylül University School of MedicineDokuz Eylül University Institute of OncologyDokuz Eylül University School of MedicineDokuz Eylül University School of MedicineObjective. This study aims to evaluate the effects of bevacizumab and propranolol from the point of view of a possible antiangiogenic effect in a model of primary nasal polyp (NP) tissue culture. Methods. NP samples of 21 patients and normal healthy nasal mucosa samples of 7 patients were cultured. Samples were divided into four groups as follows (healthy nasal mucosa, NP without any treatment, NP treated with propranolol, NP treated with bevacizumab). Cultured tissues were formalin fixed and paraffin embedded. Tissue sections and immunohistochemical VEGF-A, angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), and angiopoietin-2 (Ang-2) expressions were evaluated. ELISA was also performed for each one of them. Results. Both propranolol and bevacizumab significantly decreased the expressions of VEGF-A and Ang-1, and they significantly increased the expression of Ang-2 in comparison to the control NP group. In the healthy nasal mucosa group, no significant expression of VEGF-A was seen, a slight (+) Ang-1 expression, and a high (+++) Ang-2 expression were observed. Conclusion. Bevacizumab and propranolol exert an antiangiogenic effect on NP tissues, mainly by decreasing VEGF-A and Ang-1 expression, increasing Ang-2 expression.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6174664
spellingShingle Yuksel Olgun
Safiye Aktas
Semih Sutay
Mustafa Cenk Ecevit
The Effect of Bevacizumab and Propranolol on Nasal Polyposis
International Journal of Clinical Practice
title The Effect of Bevacizumab and Propranolol on Nasal Polyposis
title_full The Effect of Bevacizumab and Propranolol on Nasal Polyposis
title_fullStr The Effect of Bevacizumab and Propranolol on Nasal Polyposis
title_full_unstemmed The Effect of Bevacizumab and Propranolol on Nasal Polyposis
title_short The Effect of Bevacizumab and Propranolol on Nasal Polyposis
title_sort effect of bevacizumab and propranolol on nasal polyposis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/6174664
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