Cardiac Arrest following a Myocardial Infarction in a Child Treated with Methylphenidate

The use of psychostimulants labeled to treat attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder increases. Among side effects these drugs raise blood pressure and heart rate, and the safety has been scrutinised in recent years. Data from large epidemiological studies, including over a million person-years, di...

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Main Authors: Kim Munk, Lise Gormsen, Won Yong Kim, Niels Holmark Andersen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2015-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Pediatrics
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/905097
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author Kim Munk
Lise Gormsen
Won Yong Kim
Niels Holmark Andersen
author_facet Kim Munk
Lise Gormsen
Won Yong Kim
Niels Holmark Andersen
author_sort Kim Munk
collection DOAJ
description The use of psychostimulants labeled to treat attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder increases. Among side effects these drugs raise blood pressure and heart rate, and the safety has been scrutinised in recent years. Data from large epidemiological studies, including over a million person-years, did not report any cases of myocardial infarction in current users of methylphenidate, and the risk of serious adverse cardiac events was not found to be increased. We present a case with an 11-year-old child, treated with methylphenidate, who suffered cardiac arrest and was diagnosed with a remote myocardial infarction. This demonstrates that myocardial infarction can happen due to methylphenidate exposure in a cardiac healthy child, without cardiovascular risk factors.
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series Case Reports in Pediatrics
spelling doaj-art-cdcf0ff1ac9f48e0b61ba623a1be13e82025-08-20T02:20:01ZengWileyCase Reports in Pediatrics2090-68032090-68112015-01-01201510.1155/2015/905097905097Cardiac Arrest following a Myocardial Infarction in a Child Treated with MethylphenidateKim Munk0Lise Gormsen1Won Yong Kim2Niels Holmark Andersen3Department of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Psychiatry, Aarhus University Hospital, Risskov Skovagervej 2, 8240 Risskov, DenmarkDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkDepartment of Cardiology, Aarhus University Hospital, Palle Juul-Jensens Boulevard 99, 8200 Aarhus N, DenmarkThe use of psychostimulants labeled to treat attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder increases. Among side effects these drugs raise blood pressure and heart rate, and the safety has been scrutinised in recent years. Data from large epidemiological studies, including over a million person-years, did not report any cases of myocardial infarction in current users of methylphenidate, and the risk of serious adverse cardiac events was not found to be increased. We present a case with an 11-year-old child, treated with methylphenidate, who suffered cardiac arrest and was diagnosed with a remote myocardial infarction. This demonstrates that myocardial infarction can happen due to methylphenidate exposure in a cardiac healthy child, without cardiovascular risk factors.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/905097
spellingShingle Kim Munk
Lise Gormsen
Won Yong Kim
Niels Holmark Andersen
Cardiac Arrest following a Myocardial Infarction in a Child Treated with Methylphenidate
Case Reports in Pediatrics
title Cardiac Arrest following a Myocardial Infarction in a Child Treated with Methylphenidate
title_full Cardiac Arrest following a Myocardial Infarction in a Child Treated with Methylphenidate
title_fullStr Cardiac Arrest following a Myocardial Infarction in a Child Treated with Methylphenidate
title_full_unstemmed Cardiac Arrest following a Myocardial Infarction in a Child Treated with Methylphenidate
title_short Cardiac Arrest following a Myocardial Infarction in a Child Treated with Methylphenidate
title_sort cardiac arrest following a myocardial infarction in a child treated with methylphenidate
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/905097
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AT nielsholmarkandersen cardiacarrestfollowingamyocardialinfarctioninachildtreatedwithmethylphenidate