Altered phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of FOXP3+CD3+CD56+ natural killer T (NKT)-like cells in human malignant pleural effusion

Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a functional ‘cold’ tumor microenvironment in which the antitumor activity of CD8+ T cells and natural killer T (NKT)-like cells is suppressed and the function of regulatory T (Treg) cells is enhanced. Using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence staining, we detec...

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Main Authors: Zi-Hao Wang, Pei Zhang, Wen-Bei Peng, Lin-Lin Ye, Xuan Xiang, Xiao-Shan Wei, Yi-Ran Niu, Si-Yu Zhang, Qian-Qian Xue, Hao-Lei Wang, Qiong Zhou
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Taylor & Francis Group 2023-12-01
Series:OncoImmunology
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Online Access:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2022.2160558
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author Zi-Hao Wang
Pei Zhang
Wen-Bei Peng
Lin-Lin Ye
Xuan Xiang
Xiao-Shan Wei
Yi-Ran Niu
Si-Yu Zhang
Qian-Qian Xue
Hao-Lei Wang
Qiong Zhou
author_facet Zi-Hao Wang
Pei Zhang
Wen-Bei Peng
Lin-Lin Ye
Xuan Xiang
Xiao-Shan Wei
Yi-Ran Niu
Si-Yu Zhang
Qian-Qian Xue
Hao-Lei Wang
Qiong Zhou
author_sort Zi-Hao Wang
collection DOAJ
description Malignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a functional ‘cold’ tumor microenvironment in which the antitumor activity of CD8+ T cells and natural killer T (NKT)-like cells is suppressed and the function of regulatory T (Treg) cells is enhanced. Using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence staining, we detected a distinct subset of NKT-like cells expressing FOXP3 in MPE. Through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis, we found that the glycolysis pathway and pyruvate metabolism were highly activated in FOXP3+ NKT-like cells. Similar to Treg cells, FOXP3+ NKT-like cells highly expressed monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) and lactate dehydrogenase B to uptake and utilize lactate, thereby maintaining their immunosuppressive function and hyperlactylation in MPE. Furthermore, we found that MCT1 small molecule inhibitor 7ACC2 significantly reduced FOXP3 expression and histone lactylation levels in NKT-like cells in vitro. In conclusion, we reveal for the first time the altered phenotypic and metabolic features of FOXP3+ NKT-like cells in human MPE.
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publisher Taylor & Francis Group
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series OncoImmunology
spelling doaj-art-cdce253ca4ef4a50afc71bfe90a00a5f2025-08-20T02:01:30ZengTaylor & Francis GroupOncoImmunology2162-402X2023-12-0112110.1080/2162402X.2022.2160558Altered phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of FOXP3+CD3+CD56+ natural killer T (NKT)-like cells in human malignant pleural effusionZi-Hao Wang0Pei Zhang1Wen-Bei Peng2Lin-Lin Ye3Xuan Xiang4Xiao-Shan Wei5Yi-Ran Niu6Si-Yu Zhang7Qian-Qian Xue8Hao-Lei Wang9Qiong Zhou10Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaDepartment of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Union Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, ChinaMalignant pleural effusion (MPE) is a functional ‘cold’ tumor microenvironment in which the antitumor activity of CD8+ T cells and natural killer T (NKT)-like cells is suppressed and the function of regulatory T (Treg) cells is enhanced. Using flow cytometry and immunofluorescence staining, we detected a distinct subset of NKT-like cells expressing FOXP3 in MPE. Through single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) analysis, we found that the glycolysis pathway and pyruvate metabolism were highly activated in FOXP3+ NKT-like cells. Similar to Treg cells, FOXP3+ NKT-like cells highly expressed monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) and lactate dehydrogenase B to uptake and utilize lactate, thereby maintaining their immunosuppressive function and hyperlactylation in MPE. Furthermore, we found that MCT1 small molecule inhibitor 7ACC2 significantly reduced FOXP3 expression and histone lactylation levels in NKT-like cells in vitro. In conclusion, we reveal for the first time the altered phenotypic and metabolic features of FOXP3+ NKT-like cells in human MPE.https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2022.2160558Malignant pleural effusionNKT-like cellFOXP3MCT1lactylationscRNA-seq
spellingShingle Zi-Hao Wang
Pei Zhang
Wen-Bei Peng
Lin-Lin Ye
Xuan Xiang
Xiao-Shan Wei
Yi-Ran Niu
Si-Yu Zhang
Qian-Qian Xue
Hao-Lei Wang
Qiong Zhou
Altered phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of FOXP3+CD3+CD56+ natural killer T (NKT)-like cells in human malignant pleural effusion
OncoImmunology
Malignant pleural effusion
NKT-like cell
FOXP3
MCT1
lactylation
scRNA-seq
title Altered phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of FOXP3+CD3+CD56+ natural killer T (NKT)-like cells in human malignant pleural effusion
title_full Altered phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of FOXP3+CD3+CD56+ natural killer T (NKT)-like cells in human malignant pleural effusion
title_fullStr Altered phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of FOXP3+CD3+CD56+ natural killer T (NKT)-like cells in human malignant pleural effusion
title_full_unstemmed Altered phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of FOXP3+CD3+CD56+ natural killer T (NKT)-like cells in human malignant pleural effusion
title_short Altered phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of FOXP3+CD3+CD56+ natural killer T (NKT)-like cells in human malignant pleural effusion
title_sort altered phenotypic and metabolic characteristics of foxp3 cd3 cd56 natural killer t nkt like cells in human malignant pleural effusion
topic Malignant pleural effusion
NKT-like cell
FOXP3
MCT1
lactylation
scRNA-seq
url https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/10.1080/2162402X.2022.2160558
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