The longitudinal relationships of problematic social media use, self-transcendence values and school adaptation: a two-wave study

Abstract This study aims to explore the temporal dynamics of the relationships between problematic social media use(PSMU), self-transcendence values, and school adaptation among college students. Methods This study employed longitudinal cross-lagged analysis and structural equation modeling to inves...

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Main Authors: Ting Li, Jiaqiong Xie, Yanjie Shan, Ke Chen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-01-01
Series:BMC Psychology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02356-1
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author Ting Li
Jiaqiong Xie
Yanjie Shan
Ke Chen
author_facet Ting Li
Jiaqiong Xie
Yanjie Shan
Ke Chen
author_sort Ting Li
collection DOAJ
description Abstract This study aims to explore the temporal dynamics of the relationships between problematic social media use(PSMU), self-transcendence values, and school adaptation among college students. Methods This study employed longitudinal cross-lagged analysis and structural equation modeling to investigate whether there is a mutual influence among PSMU, self-transcendence values, and school adaptation. Additionally, the study explored whether these variables serve as intermediaries in the associations between the other two variables. Results Two thousand six hundred sixty-eight students were longitudinally followed up for two-wave.The results indicated PSMU predicted self-transcendence values and school adaptation 6 months later; self-transcendence values predicted PSMU and school adaptation 6 months later; and school adaptation predicted self-transcendence values and PSMU 6 months later. Moreover, each of them plays a mediating role in the association between the other two variables. Conclusions These results support and expand the Self-worth Theory and Self-determination Theory that there is a bidirectional relationship between PSMU, self-transcendence values, and school adaptation. This result has implications for helping college students adapt to college life and reduce PSMU.
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spelling doaj-art-cdbb8c957e5548adba0f283a08da43932025-01-26T12:58:17ZengBMCBMC Psychology2050-72832025-01-0113111310.1186/s40359-025-02356-1The longitudinal relationships of problematic social media use, self-transcendence values and school adaptation: a two-wave studyTing Li0Jiaqiong Xie1Yanjie Shan2Ke Chen3Faculty of Social Sciences, Chongqing UniversityFaculty of Social Sciences, Chongqing UniversityFaculty of Social Sciences, Chongqing UniversityFaculty of Social Sciences, Chongqing UniversityAbstract This study aims to explore the temporal dynamics of the relationships between problematic social media use(PSMU), self-transcendence values, and school adaptation among college students. Methods This study employed longitudinal cross-lagged analysis and structural equation modeling to investigate whether there is a mutual influence among PSMU, self-transcendence values, and school adaptation. Additionally, the study explored whether these variables serve as intermediaries in the associations between the other two variables. Results Two thousand six hundred sixty-eight students were longitudinally followed up for two-wave.The results indicated PSMU predicted self-transcendence values and school adaptation 6 months later; self-transcendence values predicted PSMU and school adaptation 6 months later; and school adaptation predicted self-transcendence values and PSMU 6 months later. Moreover, each of them plays a mediating role in the association between the other two variables. Conclusions These results support and expand the Self-worth Theory and Self-determination Theory that there is a bidirectional relationship between PSMU, self-transcendence values, and school adaptation. This result has implications for helping college students adapt to college life and reduce PSMU.https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02356-1PSMUSelf-transcendence ValuesSchool AdaptationLongitudinal study
spellingShingle Ting Li
Jiaqiong Xie
Yanjie Shan
Ke Chen
The longitudinal relationships of problematic social media use, self-transcendence values and school adaptation: a two-wave study
BMC Psychology
PSMU
Self-transcendence Values
School Adaptation
Longitudinal study
title The longitudinal relationships of problematic social media use, self-transcendence values and school adaptation: a two-wave study
title_full The longitudinal relationships of problematic social media use, self-transcendence values and school adaptation: a two-wave study
title_fullStr The longitudinal relationships of problematic social media use, self-transcendence values and school adaptation: a two-wave study
title_full_unstemmed The longitudinal relationships of problematic social media use, self-transcendence values and school adaptation: a two-wave study
title_short The longitudinal relationships of problematic social media use, self-transcendence values and school adaptation: a two-wave study
title_sort longitudinal relationships of problematic social media use self transcendence values and school adaptation a two wave study
topic PSMU
Self-transcendence Values
School Adaptation
Longitudinal study
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-025-02356-1
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