Research on Power Efficiency of DC Microgrids Considering Fire Protection Systems

Due to the development of power semiconductors and the increase in digital loads, DC microgrids are receiving attention, and their application scope is rapidly expanding. As the technological stability of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) continues to rise, the potential of low-voltage direct curre...

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Main Authors: Ju-Ho Park, Sang-Yong Park
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/230
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author Ju-Ho Park
Sang-Yong Park
author_facet Ju-Ho Park
Sang-Yong Park
author_sort Ju-Ho Park
collection DOAJ
description Due to the development of power semiconductors and the increase in digital loads, DC microgrids are receiving attention, and their application scope is rapidly expanding. As the technological stability of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) continues to rise, the potential of low-voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution systems is becoming increasingly intriguing. Many researchers are actively conducting safety and efficiency research on DC distribution systems and power grids. In LVDC distribution systems, small-scale DC microgrids are formed by renewable energy sources supplying DC power. This paper analyzes the efficiency improvement that can be achieved by integrating a fire protection system into a DC microgrid. This research analyzed the changes when fire protection systems such as receivers, transmitters, fire alarms, emergency lighting, and evacuation guidance, which have traditionally used AC power, were converted to DC circuits. As a result, the power supply infrastructure within the DC microgrid can be simplified, energy loss can be reduced, and the stability of the power system can be improved. The research results of this paper suggest that DC circuit-based fire protection facilities can positively impact future smart grid and renewable energy goals.
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series Energies
spelling doaj-art-cdb9abc8b889441e9fa30c2befdabc862025-01-24T13:30:43ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732025-01-0118223010.3390/en18020230Research on Power Efficiency of DC Microgrids Considering Fire Protection SystemsJu-Ho Park0Sang-Yong Park1Department of Fire Protection and Disaster Management, Chosun University, 30, Chosundae 3-gil, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Fire Protection and Disaster Management, Chosun University, 30, Chosundae 3-gil, Dong-gu, Gwangju 61452, Republic of KoreaDue to the development of power semiconductors and the increase in digital loads, DC microgrids are receiving attention, and their application scope is rapidly expanding. As the technological stability of high-voltage direct current (HVDC) continues to rise, the potential of low-voltage direct current (LVDC) distribution systems is becoming increasingly intriguing. Many researchers are actively conducting safety and efficiency research on DC distribution systems and power grids. In LVDC distribution systems, small-scale DC microgrids are formed by renewable energy sources supplying DC power. This paper analyzes the efficiency improvement that can be achieved by integrating a fire protection system into a DC microgrid. This research analyzed the changes when fire protection systems such as receivers, transmitters, fire alarms, emergency lighting, and evacuation guidance, which have traditionally used AC power, were converted to DC circuits. As a result, the power supply infrastructure within the DC microgrid can be simplified, energy loss can be reduced, and the stability of the power system can be improved. The research results of this paper suggest that DC circuit-based fire protection facilities can positively impact future smart grid and renewable energy goals.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/230DC microgridLVDCfire protection facilitiespower consumptionenergy efficiency
spellingShingle Ju-Ho Park
Sang-Yong Park
Research on Power Efficiency of DC Microgrids Considering Fire Protection Systems
Energies
DC microgrid
LVDC
fire protection facilities
power consumption
energy efficiency
title Research on Power Efficiency of DC Microgrids Considering Fire Protection Systems
title_full Research on Power Efficiency of DC Microgrids Considering Fire Protection Systems
title_fullStr Research on Power Efficiency of DC Microgrids Considering Fire Protection Systems
title_full_unstemmed Research on Power Efficiency of DC Microgrids Considering Fire Protection Systems
title_short Research on Power Efficiency of DC Microgrids Considering Fire Protection Systems
title_sort research on power efficiency of dc microgrids considering fire protection systems
topic DC microgrid
LVDC
fire protection facilities
power consumption
energy efficiency
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/18/2/230
work_keys_str_mv AT juhopark researchonpowerefficiencyofdcmicrogridsconsideringfireprotectionsystems
AT sangyongpark researchonpowerefficiencyofdcmicrogridsconsideringfireprotectionsystems