Women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse identification in healthcare settings: a qualitative evidence synthesis

Objectives To explore women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse (IPA) disclosure and identification in healthcare settings, focusing on the process of disclosure/identification rather than the healthcare responses that come afterwards.Design Systematic review and meta-synthesis...

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Main Authors: Kelsey Hegarty, Laura Tarzia, Evangelica Korab-Chandler, Minerva Kyei-Onanjiri, Jacqueline Cameron
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2022-07-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/7/e058582.full
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author Kelsey Hegarty
Laura Tarzia
Evangelica Korab-Chandler
Minerva Kyei-Onanjiri
Jacqueline Cameron
author_facet Kelsey Hegarty
Laura Tarzia
Evangelica Korab-Chandler
Minerva Kyei-Onanjiri
Jacqueline Cameron
author_sort Kelsey Hegarty
collection DOAJ
description Objectives To explore women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse (IPA) disclosure and identification in healthcare settings, focusing on the process of disclosure/identification rather than the healthcare responses that come afterwards.Design Systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studiesData sources Relevant studies were sourced by using keywords to search the databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsychINFO, SocINDEX and ASSIA in September 2021.Eligibility criteria Studies needed to focus on women’s views about IPA disclosure and identification in healthcare settings, use qualitative methods and have been published in the last 5 years.Data extraction and synthesis Relevant data were extracted into a customised template. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist for qualitative research was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies. A thematic synthesis approach was applied to the data, and confidence in the findings was appraised using The Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative research methods.Results Thirty-four studies were included from a range of healthcare settings and countries. Three key themes were generated through analysing their data: (1) Provide universal education, (2) Create a safe and supportive environment for disclosure and (3) It is about how you ask. Included papers were rated overall as being of moderate quality, and moderate-high confidence was placed in the review findings.Conclusions Women in the included studies articulated a desire to routinely receive information about IPA, lending support to a universal education approach that equips all women with an understanding of IPA and options for assistance, regardless of disclosure. Women’s suggestions for how to promote an environment conducive to disclosure and how to enquire about IPA have clear implications for clinical practice.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42018091523.
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spelling doaj-art-cdaf868869ef44fdbc4c2ec5492b14972025-01-31T14:55:09ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552022-07-0112710.1136/bmjopen-2021-058582Women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse identification in healthcare settings: a qualitative evidence synthesisKelsey Hegarty0Laura Tarzia1Evangelica Korab-Chandler2Minerva Kyei-Onanjiri3Jacqueline Cameron4Department of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaDepartment of General Practice, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, AustraliaObjectives To explore women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse (IPA) disclosure and identification in healthcare settings, focusing on the process of disclosure/identification rather than the healthcare responses that come afterwards.Design Systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studiesData sources Relevant studies were sourced by using keywords to search the databases MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, PsychINFO, SocINDEX and ASSIA in September 2021.Eligibility criteria Studies needed to focus on women’s views about IPA disclosure and identification in healthcare settings, use qualitative methods and have been published in the last 5 years.Data extraction and synthesis Relevant data were extracted into a customised template. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme checklist for qualitative research was used to assess the methodological quality of included studies. A thematic synthesis approach was applied to the data, and confidence in the findings was appraised using The Confidence in the Evidence from Reviews of Qualitative research methods.Results Thirty-four studies were included from a range of healthcare settings and countries. Three key themes were generated through analysing their data: (1) Provide universal education, (2) Create a safe and supportive environment for disclosure and (3) It is about how you ask. Included papers were rated overall as being of moderate quality, and moderate-high confidence was placed in the review findings.Conclusions Women in the included studies articulated a desire to routinely receive information about IPA, lending support to a universal education approach that equips all women with an understanding of IPA and options for assistance, regardless of disclosure. Women’s suggestions for how to promote an environment conducive to disclosure and how to enquire about IPA have clear implications for clinical practice.PROSPERO registration numberCRD42018091523.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/7/e058582.full
spellingShingle Kelsey Hegarty
Laura Tarzia
Evangelica Korab-Chandler
Minerva Kyei-Onanjiri
Jacqueline Cameron
Women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse identification in healthcare settings: a qualitative evidence synthesis
BMJ Open
title Women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse identification in healthcare settings: a qualitative evidence synthesis
title_full Women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse identification in healthcare settings: a qualitative evidence synthesis
title_fullStr Women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse identification in healthcare settings: a qualitative evidence synthesis
title_full_unstemmed Women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse identification in healthcare settings: a qualitative evidence synthesis
title_short Women’s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse identification in healthcare settings: a qualitative evidence synthesis
title_sort women s experiences and expectations of intimate partner abuse identification in healthcare settings a qualitative evidence synthesis
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/12/7/e058582.full
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