Assessing the Understanding of Primary School Teachers in the Rural Communities of Limpopo Province, South Africa—Are We Trauma Informed?

Background/Objectives: To effectively support children’s learning and well-being, primary educators must thoroughly understand child trauma. Being ‘trauma informed’ means recognizing the impact of trauma and responding supportively, which can help mitigate its adverse effects on learners. This study...

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Main Authors: Muimeleli Munyadziwa, Lufuno Makhado, Angelina Maphula
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Children
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/1/54
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author Muimeleli Munyadziwa
Lufuno Makhado
Angelina Maphula
author_facet Muimeleli Munyadziwa
Lufuno Makhado
Angelina Maphula
author_sort Muimeleli Munyadziwa
collection DOAJ
description Background/Objectives: To effectively support children’s learning and well-being, primary educators must thoroughly understand child trauma. Being ‘trauma informed’ means recognizing the impact of trauma and responding supportively, which can help mitigate its adverse effects on learners. This study explored the understanding of childhood trauma among primary school teachers in Limpopo province, focusing on the circuits of Mvudi and Dzindi due to their high prevalence of childhood traumatic experiences. Methods: An exploratory descriptive and contextual design was used in this study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 26 teachers, utilizing total population sampling for schools and purposive sampling for respondents. Results: The findings revealed that teachers typically define trauma in terms of domestic issues and abuse and identify symptoms in learners’ behavior, emotions, and academic performance. Teachers employ strategies to assist affected learners, such as building rapport and involving social workers or school authorities when needed. Conclusions: This study highlighted teachers’ critical role in identifying and assisting traumatized children and underlined the necessity for effective training programs and school-based support systems. A comprehensive strategy is necessary, including advocacy for equitable support services and standardized training on trauma-informed practices.
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spelling doaj-art-cda6d5ec6d4c44dca7741eec199efb572025-01-24T13:27:08ZengMDPI AGChildren2227-90672025-01-011215410.3390/children12010054Assessing the Understanding of Primary School Teachers in the Rural Communities of Limpopo Province, South Africa—Are We Trauma Informed?Muimeleli Munyadziwa0Lufuno Makhado1Angelina Maphula2Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South AfricaFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Public Health, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South AfricaFaculty of Health Sciences, Department of Psychology, University of Venda, Thohoyandou 0950, South AfricaBackground/Objectives: To effectively support children’s learning and well-being, primary educators must thoroughly understand child trauma. Being ‘trauma informed’ means recognizing the impact of trauma and responding supportively, which can help mitigate its adverse effects on learners. This study explored the understanding of childhood trauma among primary school teachers in Limpopo province, focusing on the circuits of Mvudi and Dzindi due to their high prevalence of childhood traumatic experiences. Methods: An exploratory descriptive and contextual design was used in this study. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with 26 teachers, utilizing total population sampling for schools and purposive sampling for respondents. Results: The findings revealed that teachers typically define trauma in terms of domestic issues and abuse and identify symptoms in learners’ behavior, emotions, and academic performance. Teachers employ strategies to assist affected learners, such as building rapport and involving social workers or school authorities when needed. Conclusions: This study highlighted teachers’ critical role in identifying and assisting traumatized children and underlined the necessity for effective training programs and school-based support systems. A comprehensive strategy is necessary, including advocacy for equitable support services and standardized training on trauma-informed practices.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/1/54child traumatrauma-exposed learnersunderstandingprimary schoolsprimary teachers
spellingShingle Muimeleli Munyadziwa
Lufuno Makhado
Angelina Maphula
Assessing the Understanding of Primary School Teachers in the Rural Communities of Limpopo Province, South Africa—Are We Trauma Informed?
Children
child trauma
trauma-exposed learners
understanding
primary schools
primary teachers
title Assessing the Understanding of Primary School Teachers in the Rural Communities of Limpopo Province, South Africa—Are We Trauma Informed?
title_full Assessing the Understanding of Primary School Teachers in the Rural Communities of Limpopo Province, South Africa—Are We Trauma Informed?
title_fullStr Assessing the Understanding of Primary School Teachers in the Rural Communities of Limpopo Province, South Africa—Are We Trauma Informed?
title_full_unstemmed Assessing the Understanding of Primary School Teachers in the Rural Communities of Limpopo Province, South Africa—Are We Trauma Informed?
title_short Assessing the Understanding of Primary School Teachers in the Rural Communities of Limpopo Province, South Africa—Are We Trauma Informed?
title_sort assessing the understanding of primary school teachers in the rural communities of limpopo province south africa are we trauma informed
topic child trauma
trauma-exposed learners
understanding
primary schools
primary teachers
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-9067/12/1/54
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AT lufunomakhado assessingtheunderstandingofprimaryschoolteachersintheruralcommunitiesoflimpopoprovincesouthafricaarewetraumainformed
AT angelinamaphula assessingtheunderstandingofprimaryschoolteachersintheruralcommunitiesoflimpopoprovincesouthafricaarewetraumainformed