Study on Stability Reduction Characteristics of Earth and Rockfill Dams under Rapid Drawdown Using Fully Coupled Seepage-Stress Analysis

It can be a great expense to examine individually the stability of earth and rockfill dams on rapid drawdown in civil engineering practice. The aim of this present work is to clarify the safe type on the rapid drawdown among the most common types of earth and rockfill dams and to introduce cheaply t...

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Main Authors: Yong Nam Ri, Un Chol Han, Ui Jun Jang, Dok Yong Jong, Chol Ung Kim
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2022-01-01
Series:Advances in Civil Engineering
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7954991
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author Yong Nam Ri
Un Chol Han
Ui Jun Jang
Dok Yong Jong
Chol Ung Kim
author_facet Yong Nam Ri
Un Chol Han
Ui Jun Jang
Dok Yong Jong
Chol Ung Kim
author_sort Yong Nam Ri
collection DOAJ
description It can be a great expense to examine individually the stability of earth and rockfill dams on rapid drawdown in civil engineering practice. The aim of this present work is to clarify the safe type on the rapid drawdown among the most common types of earth and rockfill dams and to introduce cheaply the types in dam design. First, a transient analysis of saturated-unsaturated seepage coupled with stress is carried out in the cross sections of typical earth and rockfill dams the during rapid drawdown, and the safety factors of the upstream slopes are determined by the shear strength reduction method. Then, the typical dams are compared for the stability characteristics so that designers can select the safe type of earth and rockfill dams on rapid drawdown. The obtained results show that the decreasing rate of safety factor in a central core dam is 0.72–0.85 times than one of the homogeneous dams and 0.17–0.40 times than one of the sloping upstream core dams so that it is more stable than other earth and rockfill dams during rapid drawdown.
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institution Kabale University
issn 1687-8094
language English
publishDate 2022-01-01
publisher Wiley
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spelling doaj-art-cd78238be48b4159a58eb82613ff01862025-02-03T01:08:58ZengWileyAdvances in Civil Engineering1687-80942022-01-01202210.1155/2022/7954991Study on Stability Reduction Characteristics of Earth and Rockfill Dams under Rapid Drawdown Using Fully Coupled Seepage-Stress AnalysisYong Nam Ri0Un Chol Han1Ui Jun Jang2Dok Yong Jong3Chol Ung Kim4Faculty of Geological Prospecting EngineeringSchool of Science and EngineeringFaculty of Geological Prospecting EngineeringFaculty of Geological Prospecting EngineeringFaculty of Geological Prospecting EngineeringIt can be a great expense to examine individually the stability of earth and rockfill dams on rapid drawdown in civil engineering practice. The aim of this present work is to clarify the safe type on the rapid drawdown among the most common types of earth and rockfill dams and to introduce cheaply the types in dam design. First, a transient analysis of saturated-unsaturated seepage coupled with stress is carried out in the cross sections of typical earth and rockfill dams the during rapid drawdown, and the safety factors of the upstream slopes are determined by the shear strength reduction method. Then, the typical dams are compared for the stability characteristics so that designers can select the safe type of earth and rockfill dams on rapid drawdown. The obtained results show that the decreasing rate of safety factor in a central core dam is 0.72–0.85 times than one of the homogeneous dams and 0.17–0.40 times than one of the sloping upstream core dams so that it is more stable than other earth and rockfill dams during rapid drawdown.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7954991
spellingShingle Yong Nam Ri
Un Chol Han
Ui Jun Jang
Dok Yong Jong
Chol Ung Kim
Study on Stability Reduction Characteristics of Earth and Rockfill Dams under Rapid Drawdown Using Fully Coupled Seepage-Stress Analysis
Advances in Civil Engineering
title Study on Stability Reduction Characteristics of Earth and Rockfill Dams under Rapid Drawdown Using Fully Coupled Seepage-Stress Analysis
title_full Study on Stability Reduction Characteristics of Earth and Rockfill Dams under Rapid Drawdown Using Fully Coupled Seepage-Stress Analysis
title_fullStr Study on Stability Reduction Characteristics of Earth and Rockfill Dams under Rapid Drawdown Using Fully Coupled Seepage-Stress Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Study on Stability Reduction Characteristics of Earth and Rockfill Dams under Rapid Drawdown Using Fully Coupled Seepage-Stress Analysis
title_short Study on Stability Reduction Characteristics of Earth and Rockfill Dams under Rapid Drawdown Using Fully Coupled Seepage-Stress Analysis
title_sort study on stability reduction characteristics of earth and rockfill dams under rapid drawdown using fully coupled seepage stress analysis
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/7954991
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