Effectiveness of combined techniques vs passive recovery in competitive squash players: A crossover study

Objective: This study examined the effects of two recovery techniques, combined techniques and passive recovery, on physiological, neuromuscular, and psychophysiological performance in competitive squash players during three days of simulated matches. Methodology: Eleven elite squash players (age...

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Main Authors: Wilder Geovanny Valencia-Sánchez, Jorge M. Celis-Moreno, Nelson Esteban Valle Graciano
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: FEADEF 2025-01-01
Series:Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
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Online Access:https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/111645
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author Wilder Geovanny Valencia-Sánchez
Jorge M. Celis-Moreno
Nelson Esteban Valle Graciano
author_facet Wilder Geovanny Valencia-Sánchez
Jorge M. Celis-Moreno
Nelson Esteban Valle Graciano
author_sort Wilder Geovanny Valencia-Sánchez
collection DOAJ
description Objective: This study examined the effects of two recovery techniques, combined techniques and passive recovery, on physiological, neuromuscular, and psychophysiological performance in competitive squash players during three days of simulated matches. Methodology: Eleven elite squash players (age: 15 ± 5 years; height: 172.80 ± 8 cm; body mass: 65.05 ± 11.46 kg) participated in a crossover-designed study. Blood lactate levels, countermovement jump, perceived exertion, and recovery were assessed before, after, and 48 hours post-match. Statistical analyses included Student's t-test or Wilcoxon test, as well as repeated measures ANOVA or Friedman + Wilcoxon tests for intra-week analyses. Results: Significant differences were observed in pre-match lactate levels between the first and third weeks (t = -5.81; p < .01) and in post-match lactate levels (t = -2.42; p < .03). No significant differences were found for countermovement jump pre-match (p < .50) or post-match (p <.15). Perceptual parameters such as sleep, stress, fatigue, muscle soreness, and perceived exertion showed no significant differences in pre-match measurements (p < .14, p <.09, p < .74, p < .51, p < .27) or in post-match muscle soreness and perceived exertion (p <.39, p < .41). Discussion: A simulated 45-minute squash match resulted in moderate fatigue, with full recovery within 24 hours. Repeated combined techniques provided no cumulative benefits over time and were equally effective as passive recovery in reversing physiological and neuromuscular changes. Conclusions: Combined techniques neither enhanced nor impaired the recovery process and were as effective as passive recovery.
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1988-2041
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series Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
spelling doaj-art-cd60e7718d614b39b52dd32851c5cd462025-01-24T17:15:13ZengFEADEFRetos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación1579-17261988-20412025-01-016410.47197/retos.v64.111645Effectiveness of combined techniques vs passive recovery in competitive squash players: A crossover studyWilder Geovanny Valencia-SánchezJorge M. Celis-Moreno0Nelson Esteban Valle Graciano1University of Santo Tomas Universidad de Antioquia Objective: This study examined the effects of two recovery techniques, combined techniques and passive recovery, on physiological, neuromuscular, and psychophysiological performance in competitive squash players during three days of simulated matches. Methodology: Eleven elite squash players (age: 15 ± 5 years; height: 172.80 ± 8 cm; body mass: 65.05 ± 11.46 kg) participated in a crossover-designed study. Blood lactate levels, countermovement jump, perceived exertion, and recovery were assessed before, after, and 48 hours post-match. Statistical analyses included Student's t-test or Wilcoxon test, as well as repeated measures ANOVA or Friedman + Wilcoxon tests for intra-week analyses. Results: Significant differences were observed in pre-match lactate levels between the first and third weeks (t = -5.81; p < .01) and in post-match lactate levels (t = -2.42; p < .03). No significant differences were found for countermovement jump pre-match (p < .50) or post-match (p <.15). Perceptual parameters such as sleep, stress, fatigue, muscle soreness, and perceived exertion showed no significant differences in pre-match measurements (p < .14, p <.09, p < .74, p < .51, p < .27) or in post-match muscle soreness and perceived exertion (p <.39, p < .41). Discussion: A simulated 45-minute squash match resulted in moderate fatigue, with full recovery within 24 hours. Repeated combined techniques provided no cumulative benefits over time and were equally effective as passive recovery in reversing physiological and neuromuscular changes. Conclusions: Combined techniques neither enhanced nor impaired the recovery process and were as effective as passive recovery. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/111645combined recovery techniquesfatiguelactateperformanceracquet sports
spellingShingle Wilder Geovanny Valencia-Sánchez
Jorge M. Celis-Moreno
Nelson Esteban Valle Graciano
Effectiveness of combined techniques vs passive recovery in competitive squash players: A crossover study
Retos: Nuevas Tendencias en Educación Física, Deportes y Recreación
combined recovery techniques
fatigue
lactate
performance
racquet sports
title Effectiveness of combined techniques vs passive recovery in competitive squash players: A crossover study
title_full Effectiveness of combined techniques vs passive recovery in competitive squash players: A crossover study
title_fullStr Effectiveness of combined techniques vs passive recovery in competitive squash players: A crossover study
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of combined techniques vs passive recovery in competitive squash players: A crossover study
title_short Effectiveness of combined techniques vs passive recovery in competitive squash players: A crossover study
title_sort effectiveness of combined techniques vs passive recovery in competitive squash players a crossover study
topic combined recovery techniques
fatigue
lactate
performance
racquet sports
url https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/111645
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AT jorgemcelismoreno effectivenessofcombinedtechniquesvspassiverecoveryincompetitivesquashplayersacrossoverstudy
AT nelsonestebanvallegraciano effectivenessofcombinedtechniquesvspassiverecoveryincompetitivesquashplayersacrossoverstudy