Therapeutic effects of chitosan/β-glycerophosphate/collagen hydrogel combined with MSCs on chronic achilles tendon injury via the Akt/GSK-3β pathway

Abstract Background Chronic Achilles tendon injuries, commonly resulting from inadequate management of acute incidents, significantly reduce patients’ quality of life. Current treatments, including conservative, surgical, and regenerative approaches, often yield suboptimal results. This study invest...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Songlin Liu, Liang Ma
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2025-02-01
Series:Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery and Research
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Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s13018-025-05607-4
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