Analysis of sustainable spatial structure of cities under the framework of “Economy-Society- Environment”: A case study Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration

The sustainable development of cities is a critical concern and pivotal for the well-being of future generations. Achieving this necessitates a thorough analysis of the spatial dynamics within urban agglomerations, coupled with a comprehensive examination of the factors influencing urban sustainabil...

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Main Authors: Haonan Chen, Zhi Li, Xiaoning Cui, Mengchao Zhao, Yu Shi, Haiying Lin, Tianqi Zhu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2025-04-01
Series:Ecological Indicators
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Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25003462
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author Haonan Chen
Zhi Li
Xiaoning Cui
Mengchao Zhao
Yu Shi
Haiying Lin
Tianqi Zhu
author_facet Haonan Chen
Zhi Li
Xiaoning Cui
Mengchao Zhao
Yu Shi
Haiying Lin
Tianqi Zhu
author_sort Haonan Chen
collection DOAJ
description The sustainable development of cities is a critical concern and pivotal for the well-being of future generations. Achieving this necessitates a thorough analysis of the spatial dynamics within urban agglomerations, coupled with a comprehensive examination of the factors influencing urban sustainability. Despite existing research efforts, there remains a notable gap in addressing the impact of inter-city interactions on urban sustainability. To address this gap, this study analyzes 17 sustainable development goals for each city within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration (JJJUA), utilizing the Economic-Social-Environment (ESE) framework. Furthermore, employing the Random Forest algorithm, this study quantifies the influence of the ESE framework on urban sustainable development. The findings reveal that the core functional area of JJJUA exhibits superior ESE synergies. In contrast, the northwestern region, designated as the Ecological Cultivation Area, demonstrates stronger environmental sustainability albeit with less economic and social cohesion. Conversely, the eastern (Coastal Development Area) and southern (Industrial Expansion Area) parts exhibit higher levels of social and economic sustainability. Improving transportation accessibility and infrastructure development is conducive to promoting economic sustainability; while fortifying the social welfare system advances social sustainability. Additionally, bolstering environmental protection measures serves to promote environmental sustainability.
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issn 1470-160X
language English
publishDate 2025-04-01
publisher Elsevier
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series Ecological Indicators
spelling doaj-art-cd3cd2fda65d4926ac3469c90c4e77dc2025-08-20T02:26:50ZengElsevierEcological Indicators1470-160X2025-04-0117311341610.1016/j.ecolind.2025.113416Analysis of sustainable spatial structure of cities under the framework of “Economy-Society- Environment”: A case study Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomerationHaonan Chen0Zhi Li1Xiaoning Cui2Mengchao Zhao3Yu Shi4Haiying Lin5Tianqi Zhu6School of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070, ChinaSchool of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070, ChinaSchool of International Business, Beijing Foreign Studies University, Haidian District, Beijing 100070, China; Corresponding author.School of Economics, Capital University of Economics and Business, Fengtai District, Beijing 100070, ChinaSchool of Architecture and Art Design, Hebei University of Technology, Beichen District, Tianjin 300401, ChinaSchool of Business, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010070, ChinaSchool of Finance, Inner Mongolia University of Finance and Economics, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia 010070, ChinaThe sustainable development of cities is a critical concern and pivotal for the well-being of future generations. Achieving this necessitates a thorough analysis of the spatial dynamics within urban agglomerations, coupled with a comprehensive examination of the factors influencing urban sustainability. Despite existing research efforts, there remains a notable gap in addressing the impact of inter-city interactions on urban sustainability. To address this gap, this study analyzes 17 sustainable development goals for each city within the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Urban Agglomeration (JJJUA), utilizing the Economic-Social-Environment (ESE) framework. Furthermore, employing the Random Forest algorithm, this study quantifies the influence of the ESE framework on urban sustainable development. The findings reveal that the core functional area of JJJUA exhibits superior ESE synergies. In contrast, the northwestern region, designated as the Ecological Cultivation Area, demonstrates stronger environmental sustainability albeit with less economic and social cohesion. Conversely, the eastern (Coastal Development Area) and southern (Industrial Expansion Area) parts exhibit higher levels of social and economic sustainability. Improving transportation accessibility and infrastructure development is conducive to promoting economic sustainability; while fortifying the social welfare system advances social sustainability. Additionally, bolstering environmental protection measures serves to promote environmental sustainability.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25003462“Economic-Social-Environment” FrameworkSustainable DevelopmentUrban Spatial StructureDifferentiationBeijing-Tianjin-Hebei City Cluster
spellingShingle Haonan Chen
Zhi Li
Xiaoning Cui
Mengchao Zhao
Yu Shi
Haiying Lin
Tianqi Zhu
Analysis of sustainable spatial structure of cities under the framework of “Economy-Society- Environment”: A case study Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration
Ecological Indicators
“Economic-Social-Environment” Framework
Sustainable Development
Urban Spatial Structure
Differentiation
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei City Cluster
title Analysis of sustainable spatial structure of cities under the framework of “Economy-Society- Environment”: A case study Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration
title_full Analysis of sustainable spatial structure of cities under the framework of “Economy-Society- Environment”: A case study Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration
title_fullStr Analysis of sustainable spatial structure of cities under the framework of “Economy-Society- Environment”: A case study Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of sustainable spatial structure of cities under the framework of “Economy-Society- Environment”: A case study Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration
title_short Analysis of sustainable spatial structure of cities under the framework of “Economy-Society- Environment”: A case study Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration
title_sort analysis of sustainable spatial structure of cities under the framework of economy society environment a case study beijing tianjin hebei urban agglomeration
topic “Economic-Social-Environment” Framework
Sustainable Development
Urban Spatial Structure
Differentiation
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei City Cluster
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1470160X25003462
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