Transition from irrigation with untreated wastewater to treated wastewater and associated benefits and risks

Abstract Investments in “Clean water and sanitation” drive a transition from irrigation with untreated to irrigation with treated wastewater. While this transition reduces many health risks, it may decrease crop yields, and soil carbon storage, cause a release of accumulated pollutants from soils, a...

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Main Authors: Benjamin J. Heyde, Melanie Braun, Leila Soufi, Kathia Lüneberg, Sara Gallego, Wulf Amelung, Katharina Axtmann, Gabriele Bierbaum, Stefanie P. Glaeser, Elisabeth Grohmann, René Arredondo-Hernández, Ines Mulder, Dipen Pulami, Kornelia Smalla, Christiane Zarfl, Christina Siebe, Jan Siemens
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2025-01-01
Series:npj Clean Water
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-025-00438-6
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author Benjamin J. Heyde
Melanie Braun
Leila Soufi
Kathia Lüneberg
Sara Gallego
Wulf Amelung
Katharina Axtmann
Gabriele Bierbaum
Stefanie P. Glaeser
Elisabeth Grohmann
René Arredondo-Hernández
Ines Mulder
Dipen Pulami
Kornelia Smalla
Christiane Zarfl
Christina Siebe
Jan Siemens
author_facet Benjamin J. Heyde
Melanie Braun
Leila Soufi
Kathia Lüneberg
Sara Gallego
Wulf Amelung
Katharina Axtmann
Gabriele Bierbaum
Stefanie P. Glaeser
Elisabeth Grohmann
René Arredondo-Hernández
Ines Mulder
Dipen Pulami
Kornelia Smalla
Christiane Zarfl
Christina Siebe
Jan Siemens
author_sort Benjamin J. Heyde
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Investments in “Clean water and sanitation” drive a transition from irrigation with untreated to irrigation with treated wastewater. While this transition reduces many health risks, it may decrease crop yields, and soil carbon storage, cause a release of accumulated pollutants from soils, and increase the spread of antibiotic resistance in the environment. A holistic view on multiple SDGs is necessary to maximize benefits and minimize risks of wastewater treatment for irrigation.
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institution Kabale University
issn 2059-7037
language English
publishDate 2025-01-01
publisher Nature Portfolio
record_format Article
series npj Clean Water
spelling doaj-art-cd35a3d701a0471db9ce9a115399c8132025-01-26T12:12:48ZengNature Portfolionpj Clean Water2059-70372025-01-018111910.1038/s41545-025-00438-6Transition from irrigation with untreated wastewater to treated wastewater and associated benefits and risksBenjamin J. Heyde0Melanie Braun1Leila Soufi2Kathia Lüneberg3Sara Gallego4Wulf Amelung5Katharina Axtmann6Gabriele Bierbaum7Stefanie P. Glaeser8Elisabeth Grohmann9René Arredondo-Hernández10Ines Mulder11Dipen Pulami12Kornelia Smalla13Christiane Zarfl14Christina Siebe15Jan Siemens16Justus Liebig University Giessen, iFZ Research Center for BioSystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Institute of Soil Science and Soil ConservationUniversity of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), Soil Science and Soil EcologyBerliner Hochschule für Technik, Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Department of MicrobiologyUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de GeologíaJulius Kühn Institute (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen DiagnosticsUniversity of Bonn, Institute of Crop Science and Resource Conservation (INRES), Soil Science and Soil EcologyUniversity Hospital Bonn, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and ParasitologyUniversity Hospital Bonn, Institute of Medical Microbiology, Immunology and ParasitologyJustus Liebig University Giessen, Institute for Applied MicrobiologyBerliner Hochschule für Technik, Faculty of Life Sciences and Technology, Department of MicrobiologyUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, División de Investigación, Facultad de Medicina, Laboratorio de MicrobiomaRuhr University Bochum, Institute of Geography, Unit Soil Sciences and Soil RessourcesJustus Liebig University Giessen, Institute for Applied MicrobiologyJulius Kühn Institute (JKI), Federal Research Centre for Cultivated Plants, Institute for Epidemiology and Pathogen DiagnosticsEberhard Karls University of Tübingen, Department of GeosciencesUniversidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de GeologíaJustus Liebig University Giessen, iFZ Research Center for BioSystems, Land Use and Nutrition, Institute of Soil Science and Soil ConservationAbstract Investments in “Clean water and sanitation” drive a transition from irrigation with untreated to irrigation with treated wastewater. While this transition reduces many health risks, it may decrease crop yields, and soil carbon storage, cause a release of accumulated pollutants from soils, and increase the spread of antibiotic resistance in the environment. A holistic view on multiple SDGs is necessary to maximize benefits and minimize risks of wastewater treatment for irrigation.https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-025-00438-6
spellingShingle Benjamin J. Heyde
Melanie Braun
Leila Soufi
Kathia Lüneberg
Sara Gallego
Wulf Amelung
Katharina Axtmann
Gabriele Bierbaum
Stefanie P. Glaeser
Elisabeth Grohmann
René Arredondo-Hernández
Ines Mulder
Dipen Pulami
Kornelia Smalla
Christiane Zarfl
Christina Siebe
Jan Siemens
Transition from irrigation with untreated wastewater to treated wastewater and associated benefits and risks
npj Clean Water
title Transition from irrigation with untreated wastewater to treated wastewater and associated benefits and risks
title_full Transition from irrigation with untreated wastewater to treated wastewater and associated benefits and risks
title_fullStr Transition from irrigation with untreated wastewater to treated wastewater and associated benefits and risks
title_full_unstemmed Transition from irrigation with untreated wastewater to treated wastewater and associated benefits and risks
title_short Transition from irrigation with untreated wastewater to treated wastewater and associated benefits and risks
title_sort transition from irrigation with untreated wastewater to treated wastewater and associated benefits and risks
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41545-025-00438-6
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