Understanding the gnawing threat of encroachment of urban green spaces in Ghana’s growing urban fabric

Abstract Urban green spaces offer unique social, health, and economic benefits such as sanitizing the air, protecting flora and fauna, and reducing heat waves, ultimately improving life quality. However, despite the several benefits associated with these spaces, they are threatened with rapid deplet...

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Main Authors: Benjamin Doe, Prince Aboagye Anokye, Ama Kyerewaa Attakorah, Stephen Biliyitorb Liwur
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2025-03-01
Series:Discover Cities
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00071-5
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author Benjamin Doe
Prince Aboagye Anokye
Ama Kyerewaa Attakorah
Stephen Biliyitorb Liwur
author_facet Benjamin Doe
Prince Aboagye Anokye
Ama Kyerewaa Attakorah
Stephen Biliyitorb Liwur
author_sort Benjamin Doe
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Urban green spaces offer unique social, health, and economic benefits such as sanitizing the air, protecting flora and fauna, and reducing heat waves, ultimately improving life quality. However, despite the several benefits associated with these spaces, they are threatened with rapid depletion. The study assessed the encroachment of urban green spaces by case-studying Asokwa Municipality employing qualitative research methods and spatial analysis using GIS tools. Following this, urban green spaces have over the span of 20 years declined substantially from 49 to 16%. Even though the urban green space-population ratio is close to ideal based on the WHO’s recommendations of 1:50 m2, about 70% of the green spaces have been encroached upon by urban development. These encroachments are a result of poverty and poor integration of the informal economic operators in the urban space. Further assessment showed that the massive deteriorations of these urban green spaces are strongly linked to weak coordination between traditional authorities, who are custodians of the city’s land, and planning officers, who superintend spatial planning activities in the city. To address this, the researchers recommend that city authorities consider public–private partnerships to safeguard urban green spaces. Specifically, converting existing green spaces into green parks for leisure purposes can enhance socialization while preserving ecological character. Also, introducing user rights in management can serve as an environmental change catalyst to prevent encroachment.
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spelling doaj-art-cd050fb99d4e40a4a92fbf711fd7e2db2025-08-20T02:10:09ZengSpringerDiscover Cities3004-83112025-03-012112210.1007/s44327-025-00071-5Understanding the gnawing threat of encroachment of urban green spaces in Ghana’s growing urban fabricBenjamin Doe0Prince Aboagye Anokye1Ama Kyerewaa Attakorah2Stephen Biliyitorb Liwur3Department of Planning, Faculty of Built Environment, College of Art and Built Environment, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyDepartment of Planning, Faculty of Built Environment, College of Art and Built Environment, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyLand Use and Spatial Planning Authority, Ashanti RegionDepartment of Planning, Faculty of Built Environment, College of Art and Built Environment, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and TechnologyAbstract Urban green spaces offer unique social, health, and economic benefits such as sanitizing the air, protecting flora and fauna, and reducing heat waves, ultimately improving life quality. However, despite the several benefits associated with these spaces, they are threatened with rapid depletion. The study assessed the encroachment of urban green spaces by case-studying Asokwa Municipality employing qualitative research methods and spatial analysis using GIS tools. Following this, urban green spaces have over the span of 20 years declined substantially from 49 to 16%. Even though the urban green space-population ratio is close to ideal based on the WHO’s recommendations of 1:50 m2, about 70% of the green spaces have been encroached upon by urban development. These encroachments are a result of poverty and poor integration of the informal economic operators in the urban space. Further assessment showed that the massive deteriorations of these urban green spaces are strongly linked to weak coordination between traditional authorities, who are custodians of the city’s land, and planning officers, who superintend spatial planning activities in the city. To address this, the researchers recommend that city authorities consider public–private partnerships to safeguard urban green spaces. Specifically, converting existing green spaces into green parks for leisure purposes can enhance socialization while preserving ecological character. Also, introducing user rights in management can serve as an environmental change catalyst to prevent encroachment.https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00071-5Urban green spaceEncroachmentLand useSpatial analysisAsokwa Municipality
spellingShingle Benjamin Doe
Prince Aboagye Anokye
Ama Kyerewaa Attakorah
Stephen Biliyitorb Liwur
Understanding the gnawing threat of encroachment of urban green spaces in Ghana’s growing urban fabric
Discover Cities
Urban green space
Encroachment
Land use
Spatial analysis
Asokwa Municipality
title Understanding the gnawing threat of encroachment of urban green spaces in Ghana’s growing urban fabric
title_full Understanding the gnawing threat of encroachment of urban green spaces in Ghana’s growing urban fabric
title_fullStr Understanding the gnawing threat of encroachment of urban green spaces in Ghana’s growing urban fabric
title_full_unstemmed Understanding the gnawing threat of encroachment of urban green spaces in Ghana’s growing urban fabric
title_short Understanding the gnawing threat of encroachment of urban green spaces in Ghana’s growing urban fabric
title_sort understanding the gnawing threat of encroachment of urban green spaces in ghana s growing urban fabric
topic Urban green space
Encroachment
Land use
Spatial analysis
Asokwa Municipality
url https://doi.org/10.1007/s44327-025-00071-5
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