Virtual Antenna Array Analysis for MIMO Synthetic Aperture Radars

Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) that employs multiple antennas to transmit orthogonal waveforms and multiple antennas to receive radar echoes is a recently proposed remote sensing concept. It has been shown that MIMO SAR can be used to improve remote sensing syst...

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Main Author: Wen-Qin Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2012-01-01
Series:International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/587276
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author Wen-Qin Wang
author_facet Wen-Qin Wang
author_sort Wen-Qin Wang
collection DOAJ
description Multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) that employs multiple antennas to transmit orthogonal waveforms and multiple antennas to receive radar echoes is a recently proposed remote sensing concept. It has been shown that MIMO SAR can be used to improve remote sensing system performance. Most of the MIMO SAR research so far focused on signal/data models and corresponding signal processing algorithm. Little work related to MIMO SAR antenna analysis can be found. One of the main advantages of MIMO SAR is that the degrees of freedom can be greatly increased by the concept of virtual antenna array. In this paper, we analyze the virtual antenna array for MIMO SAR high-resolution wide-swath remote sensing applications. The one-dimensional uniform and nonuniform linear antenna arrays are investigated and their application potentials in high-resolution wide-swath remote sensing are introduced. The impacts of nonuniform spatial sampling in the virtual antenna array are analyzed, along with a multichannel filtering-based reconstruction algorithm. Conceptual system and discussions are provided. It is shown that high operation flexibility and reconfigurability can be obtained by utilizing the virtual antenna arrays provided by the MIMO SAR systems, thus enabling a satisfactory remote sensing performance.
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spelling doaj-art-cd014c91590544429f0db2031ab697522025-02-03T06:12:23ZengWileyInternational Journal of Antennas and Propagation1687-58691687-58772012-01-01201210.1155/2012/587276587276Virtual Antenna Array Analysis for MIMO Synthetic Aperture RadarsWen-Qin Wang0School of Communication and Information Engineering, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China (UESTC), Chengdu 611731, ChinaMultiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) synthetic aperture radar (SAR) that employs multiple antennas to transmit orthogonal waveforms and multiple antennas to receive radar echoes is a recently proposed remote sensing concept. It has been shown that MIMO SAR can be used to improve remote sensing system performance. Most of the MIMO SAR research so far focused on signal/data models and corresponding signal processing algorithm. Little work related to MIMO SAR antenna analysis can be found. One of the main advantages of MIMO SAR is that the degrees of freedom can be greatly increased by the concept of virtual antenna array. In this paper, we analyze the virtual antenna array for MIMO SAR high-resolution wide-swath remote sensing applications. The one-dimensional uniform and nonuniform linear antenna arrays are investigated and their application potentials in high-resolution wide-swath remote sensing are introduced. The impacts of nonuniform spatial sampling in the virtual antenna array are analyzed, along with a multichannel filtering-based reconstruction algorithm. Conceptual system and discussions are provided. It is shown that high operation flexibility and reconfigurability can be obtained by utilizing the virtual antenna arrays provided by the MIMO SAR systems, thus enabling a satisfactory remote sensing performance.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/587276
spellingShingle Wen-Qin Wang
Virtual Antenna Array Analysis for MIMO Synthetic Aperture Radars
International Journal of Antennas and Propagation
title Virtual Antenna Array Analysis for MIMO Synthetic Aperture Radars
title_full Virtual Antenna Array Analysis for MIMO Synthetic Aperture Radars
title_fullStr Virtual Antenna Array Analysis for MIMO Synthetic Aperture Radars
title_full_unstemmed Virtual Antenna Array Analysis for MIMO Synthetic Aperture Radars
title_short Virtual Antenna Array Analysis for MIMO Synthetic Aperture Radars
title_sort virtual antenna array analysis for mimo synthetic aperture radars
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2012/587276
work_keys_str_mv AT wenqinwang virtualantennaarrayanalysisformimosyntheticapertureradars