Pain management for the neurosurgical patient in spinal procedures: overview of historic and new modalities
The potent pain-relieving properties of opioids come at a steep price. Their addictive nature and side effects raise critical concerns in managing pain after surgical spine procedures. Postoperatively, spinal surgeries often accompany acute intense pain, which presents a significant challenge in opt...
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| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Open Exploration
2024-05-01
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| Series: | Exploration of Drug Science |
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | https://www.explorationpub.com/uploads/Article/A100846/100846.pdf |
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