Use of Intraoperative Frozen Section in the Surgical Management of Patients with Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer

Background. Intraoperative frozen section (IFS) is often utilised in the surgical treatment of nonmelanocytic skin cancer (NMSC) in sensitive facial regions when Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is not available. Objective. To compare the outcome of NMSC patients with excision performed with and with...

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Main Authors: LiAnn Loh, Priya Tiwari, Jingtzer Lee, O-Wern Low, Vigneswaran Nallathamby, Hanjing Lee, Jane Lim, Thiam Chye Lim, Yan Lin Yap
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2021-01-01
Series:Journal of Skin Cancer
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4944570
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author LiAnn Loh
Priya Tiwari
Jingtzer Lee
O-Wern Low
Vigneswaran Nallathamby
Hanjing Lee
Jane Lim
Thiam Chye Lim
Yan Lin Yap
author_facet LiAnn Loh
Priya Tiwari
Jingtzer Lee
O-Wern Low
Vigneswaran Nallathamby
Hanjing Lee
Jane Lim
Thiam Chye Lim
Yan Lin Yap
author_sort LiAnn Loh
collection DOAJ
description Background. Intraoperative frozen section (IFS) is often utilised in the surgical treatment of nonmelanocytic skin cancer (NMSC) in sensitive facial regions when Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is not available. Objective. To compare the outcome of NMSC patients with excision performed with and without IFS. Materials and Methods. A retrospective, single-centre study was performed on all patients who had undergone resection of NMSC with and without IFS control at the National University Hospital (NUH) from 2010 to 2015. Results. 116 patients were recruited, of which 86 had IFS and 30 did not. The complete excision rate of patients with IFS was higher at 87.2% (p=0.0194), need for secondary operation was lower at 1.2% (p=0.005), and need for postsurgery radiotherapy or chemotherapy was lower at 1.2% (p=0.001). The average duration of surgery in patients who underwent IFS was 95.4 minutes compared to 70.1 minutes in cases which did not undergo IFS. Conclusion. Our study showed an increased complete excision rate and reduced need for secondary surgeries and adjuvant therapy in patients with IFS. However, a longer operative duration was required. Use of IFS may be useful in patients with NMSC lesions in sensitive regions requiring complex reconstruction after tumour excision.
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spelling doaj-art-ccfc9197350d4164bd7a55dd36b56f222025-02-03T06:06:55ZengWileyJournal of Skin Cancer2090-29132021-01-01202110.1155/2021/4944570Use of Intraoperative Frozen Section in the Surgical Management of Patients with Nonmelanoma Skin CancerLiAnn Loh0Priya Tiwari1Jingtzer Lee2O-Wern Low3Vigneswaran Nallathamby4Hanjing Lee5Jane Lim6Thiam Chye Lim7Yan Lin Yap8NUS Yong Loo Lin School of MedicineDivision of PlasticDivision of PlasticDivision of PlasticDivision of PlasticDivision of PlasticDivision of PlasticDivision of PlasticDivision of PlasticBackground. Intraoperative frozen section (IFS) is often utilised in the surgical treatment of nonmelanocytic skin cancer (NMSC) in sensitive facial regions when Mohs micrographic surgery (MMS) is not available. Objective. To compare the outcome of NMSC patients with excision performed with and without IFS. Materials and Methods. A retrospective, single-centre study was performed on all patients who had undergone resection of NMSC with and without IFS control at the National University Hospital (NUH) from 2010 to 2015. Results. 116 patients were recruited, of which 86 had IFS and 30 did not. The complete excision rate of patients with IFS was higher at 87.2% (p=0.0194), need for secondary operation was lower at 1.2% (p=0.005), and need for postsurgery radiotherapy or chemotherapy was lower at 1.2% (p=0.001). The average duration of surgery in patients who underwent IFS was 95.4 minutes compared to 70.1 minutes in cases which did not undergo IFS. Conclusion. Our study showed an increased complete excision rate and reduced need for secondary surgeries and adjuvant therapy in patients with IFS. However, a longer operative duration was required. Use of IFS may be useful in patients with NMSC lesions in sensitive regions requiring complex reconstruction after tumour excision.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4944570
spellingShingle LiAnn Loh
Priya Tiwari
Jingtzer Lee
O-Wern Low
Vigneswaran Nallathamby
Hanjing Lee
Jane Lim
Thiam Chye Lim
Yan Lin Yap
Use of Intraoperative Frozen Section in the Surgical Management of Patients with Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
Journal of Skin Cancer
title Use of Intraoperative Frozen Section in the Surgical Management of Patients with Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
title_full Use of Intraoperative Frozen Section in the Surgical Management of Patients with Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
title_fullStr Use of Intraoperative Frozen Section in the Surgical Management of Patients with Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
title_full_unstemmed Use of Intraoperative Frozen Section in the Surgical Management of Patients with Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
title_short Use of Intraoperative Frozen Section in the Surgical Management of Patients with Nonmelanoma Skin Cancer
title_sort use of intraoperative frozen section in the surgical management of patients with nonmelanoma skin cancer
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2021/4944570
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