The Structure of Bit-String Similarity Networks

We study the structural properties of networks formed by random sets of bit strings—namely the ordered arrays of binary variables representing, for instance, genetic information or cultural profiles. Two bit strings are connected by a network link when they are sufficiently similar to each other, i....

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Main Authors: David M. Schneider, Damián H. Zanette
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Entropy
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/57
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author David M. Schneider
Damián H. Zanette
author_facet David M. Schneider
Damián H. Zanette
author_sort David M. Schneider
collection DOAJ
description We study the structural properties of networks formed by random sets of bit strings—namely the ordered arrays of binary variables representing, for instance, genetic information or cultural profiles. Two bit strings are connected by a network link when they are sufficiently similar to each other, i.e., when their Hamming distance is below a certain threshold. Using both analytical and numerical techniques, we determine the degree distribution and the conditions for the existence of a giant component in this kind of network. In addition, we analyze their clustering, assortativity, and mean geodesic distance. We show that these properties combine features specific to random networks with characteristics that derive from the Hamming metrics implicit in the definition of similarity between bit strings.
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spelling doaj-art-ccf6d8dadeaa4005956de0bdbc60b5222025-01-24T13:31:50ZengMDPI AGEntropy1099-43002025-01-012715710.3390/e27010057The Structure of Bit-String Similarity NetworksDavid M. Schneider0Damián H. Zanette1Centro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Av. E. Bustillo 9500, San Carlos de Bariloche 8400, ArgentinaCentro Atómico Bariloche and Instituto Balseiro, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Av. E. Bustillo 9500, San Carlos de Bariloche 8400, ArgentinaWe study the structural properties of networks formed by random sets of bit strings—namely the ordered arrays of binary variables representing, for instance, genetic information or cultural profiles. Two bit strings are connected by a network link when they are sufficiently similar to each other, i.e., when their Hamming distance is below a certain threshold. Using both analytical and numerical techniques, we determine the degree distribution and the conditions for the existence of a giant component in this kind of network. In addition, we analyze their clustering, assortativity, and mean geodesic distance. We show that these properties combine features specific to random networks with characteristics that derive from the Hamming metrics implicit in the definition of similarity between bit strings.https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/57bit-string modelssimilarity networksstructural properties
spellingShingle David M. Schneider
Damián H. Zanette
The Structure of Bit-String Similarity Networks
Entropy
bit-string models
similarity networks
structural properties
title The Structure of Bit-String Similarity Networks
title_full The Structure of Bit-String Similarity Networks
title_fullStr The Structure of Bit-String Similarity Networks
title_full_unstemmed The Structure of Bit-String Similarity Networks
title_short The Structure of Bit-String Similarity Networks
title_sort structure of bit string similarity networks
topic bit-string models
similarity networks
structural properties
url https://www.mdpi.com/1099-4300/27/1/57
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