Simulators as an Innovative Strategy in the Teaching of Physics in Higher Education

The effectiveness of the use of PhET educational simulators as didactic tools in the teaching of physics concepts was evaluated, comparing their effects on motivation and self-efficacy in engineering students when performing traditional laboratory practices since their impact on STEM disciplines, co...

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Main Authors: Felipe Miguel Álvarez-Siordia, César Merino-Soto, Samuel Antonio Rosas-Meléndez, Martín Pérez-Díaz, Guillermo M. Chans
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Education Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/2/131
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author Felipe Miguel Álvarez-Siordia
César Merino-Soto
Samuel Antonio Rosas-Meléndez
Martín Pérez-Díaz
Guillermo M. Chans
author_facet Felipe Miguel Álvarez-Siordia
César Merino-Soto
Samuel Antonio Rosas-Meléndez
Martín Pérez-Díaz
Guillermo M. Chans
author_sort Felipe Miguel Álvarez-Siordia
collection DOAJ
description The effectiveness of the use of PhET educational simulators as didactic tools in the teaching of physics concepts was evaluated, comparing their effects on motivation and self-efficacy in engineering students when performing traditional laboratory practices since their impact on STEM disciplines, commitment, and understanding are crucial for academic success. The sample consisted of 236 first-year students divided into an experimental group using simulators and a control group that performed the practices in the physics laboratory. The Reduced Instructional Materials Motivation Scale (RIMMS) and the self-efficacy subscale of the MSLQ, translated and validated in Spanish, were used. The results showed that the experimental group exhibited a significant increase in motivation. No statistically significant differences were found in self-efficacy, suggesting that its impact on this aspect is limited and possibly requires more activities with simulators. This study concludes that simulators can complement and improve traditional practices, especially to increase student motivation.
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spelling doaj-art-ccdd76bb2e9e4d99bccb9a48f10d75242025-08-20T03:12:20ZengMDPI AGEducation Sciences2227-71022025-01-0115213110.3390/educsci15020131Simulators as an Innovative Strategy in the Teaching of Physics in Higher EducationFelipe Miguel Álvarez-Siordia0César Merino-Soto1Samuel Antonio Rosas-Meléndez2Martín Pérez-Díaz3Guillermo M. Chans4School of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico City 01389, MexicoInstitute for the Future of Education, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey 64700, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico City 01389, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico City 01389, MexicoSchool of Engineering and Sciences, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico City 01389, MexicoThe effectiveness of the use of PhET educational simulators as didactic tools in the teaching of physics concepts was evaluated, comparing their effects on motivation and self-efficacy in engineering students when performing traditional laboratory practices since their impact on STEM disciplines, commitment, and understanding are crucial for academic success. The sample consisted of 236 first-year students divided into an experimental group using simulators and a control group that performed the practices in the physics laboratory. The Reduced Instructional Materials Motivation Scale (RIMMS) and the self-efficacy subscale of the MSLQ, translated and validated in Spanish, were used. The results showed that the experimental group exhibited a significant increase in motivation. No statistically significant differences were found in self-efficacy, suggesting that its impact on this aspect is limited and possibly requires more activities with simulators. This study concludes that simulators can complement and improve traditional practices, especially to increase student motivation.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/2/131simulatorseducational innovationmotivationself-efficacyhigher education
spellingShingle Felipe Miguel Álvarez-Siordia
César Merino-Soto
Samuel Antonio Rosas-Meléndez
Martín Pérez-Díaz
Guillermo M. Chans
Simulators as an Innovative Strategy in the Teaching of Physics in Higher Education
Education Sciences
simulators
educational innovation
motivation
self-efficacy
higher education
title Simulators as an Innovative Strategy in the Teaching of Physics in Higher Education
title_full Simulators as an Innovative Strategy in the Teaching of Physics in Higher Education
title_fullStr Simulators as an Innovative Strategy in the Teaching of Physics in Higher Education
title_full_unstemmed Simulators as an Innovative Strategy in the Teaching of Physics in Higher Education
title_short Simulators as an Innovative Strategy in the Teaching of Physics in Higher Education
title_sort simulators as an innovative strategy in the teaching of physics in higher education
topic simulators
educational innovation
motivation
self-efficacy
higher education
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7102/15/2/131
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AT samuelantoniorosasmelendez simulatorsasaninnovativestrategyintheteachingofphysicsinhighereducation
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