An Analytically Modified Finite Difference Scheme for Pricing Discretely Monitored Options

Finite difference methods are commonly used in the pricing of discretely monitored exotic options in the Black–Scholes framework, but they tend to converge slowly due to discontinuities contained in terminal conditions. We present an effective analytical modification to existing finite difference me...

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Main Authors: Guo Luo, Min Huang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2025-01-01
Series:Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/241
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author Guo Luo
Min Huang
author_facet Guo Luo
Min Huang
author_sort Guo Luo
collection DOAJ
description Finite difference methods are commonly used in the pricing of discretely monitored exotic options in the Black–Scholes framework, but they tend to converge slowly due to discontinuities contained in terminal conditions. We present an effective analytical modification to existing finite difference methods that greatly enhances their performance on discretely monitored options with non-smooth terminal conditions. We apply this modification to the popular Crank–Nicolson method and obtain highly accurate option pricing results with significantly reduced CPU cost. We also introduce an adaptive mesh refinement technique that further improves the computational speed of the modified finite difference method. The proposed method is especially useful for options with high monitoring frequencies, which are difficult to price using other existing methods.
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spelling doaj-art-cc8da19ca0a342cea584d07667dca4ea2025-01-24T13:39:52ZengMDPI AGMathematics2227-73902025-01-0113224110.3390/math13020241An Analytically Modified Finite Difference Scheme for Pricing Discretely Monitored OptionsGuo Luo0Min Huang1Department of Mathematics, Statistics and Insurance, The Hang Seng University of Hong Kong, Hang Shin Link, Siu Lek Yuen, Shatin, N.T., Hong KongChina Merchants Bank, 7088 Shennan Boulevard, Shenzhen 518040, ChinaFinite difference methods are commonly used in the pricing of discretely monitored exotic options in the Black–Scholes framework, but they tend to converge slowly due to discontinuities contained in terminal conditions. We present an effective analytical modification to existing finite difference methods that greatly enhances their performance on discretely monitored options with non-smooth terminal conditions. We apply this modification to the popular Crank–Nicolson method and obtain highly accurate option pricing results with significantly reduced CPU cost. We also introduce an adaptive mesh refinement technique that further improves the computational speed of the modified finite difference method. The proposed method is especially useful for options with high monitoring frequencies, which are difficult to price using other existing methods.https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/241discrete option pricingfinite difference methodanalytical modificationautocallable structured productbarrier optionsnowball option
spellingShingle Guo Luo
Min Huang
An Analytically Modified Finite Difference Scheme for Pricing Discretely Monitored Options
Mathematics
discrete option pricing
finite difference method
analytical modification
autocallable structured product
barrier option
snowball option
title An Analytically Modified Finite Difference Scheme for Pricing Discretely Monitored Options
title_full An Analytically Modified Finite Difference Scheme for Pricing Discretely Monitored Options
title_fullStr An Analytically Modified Finite Difference Scheme for Pricing Discretely Monitored Options
title_full_unstemmed An Analytically Modified Finite Difference Scheme for Pricing Discretely Monitored Options
title_short An Analytically Modified Finite Difference Scheme for Pricing Discretely Monitored Options
title_sort analytically modified finite difference scheme for pricing discretely monitored options
topic discrete option pricing
finite difference method
analytical modification
autocallable structured product
barrier option
snowball option
url https://www.mdpi.com/2227-7390/13/2/241
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AT minhuang ananalyticallymodifiedfinitedifferenceschemeforpricingdiscretelymonitoredoptions
AT guoluo analyticallymodifiedfinitedifferenceschemeforpricingdiscretelymonitoredoptions
AT minhuang analyticallymodifiedfinitedifferenceschemeforpricingdiscretelymonitoredoptions