Influence of plant density and biological products on the formation of seed yield of maize lines under irrigation conditions
Treatment with biological products resulted in an increase in the area of the assimilation apparatus by 1.7 to 2.4 thousand m²/ha.The application of Bio-gel led to an increase in leaf surface by 1.7 thousand m2/ha or 5.3%, and the treatment with Helafit combi by 2.4 thousand m2/ha or 7.5%. The treat...
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EDP Sciences
2025-01-01
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| Series: | BIO Web of Conferences |
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| Online Access: | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_01002.pdf |
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| author | Marchenko Tetiana Piliarska Olena Kiyamova Dilfuza Musaev Sharof |
| author_facet | Marchenko Tetiana Piliarska Olena Kiyamova Dilfuza Musaev Sharof |
| author_sort | Marchenko Tetiana |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | Treatment with biological products resulted in an increase in the area of the assimilation apparatus by 1.7 to 2.4 thousand m²/ha.The application of Bio-gel led to an increase in leaf surface by 1.7 thousand m2/ha or 5.3%, and the treatment with Helafit combi by 2.4 thousand m2/ha or 7.5%. The treatment with biological products contributed to an increase in photosynthetic potential by 5.1% compared to the treatment with Bio- gel and by 7.2% compared to the treatment with Helafit combi. It was found that the treatment of parental lines with Bio-gel and Helafit combi caused an increase in laboratory germination of seeds. When using Bio-gel, the laboratory germination rate increased by an average of 1.5%. The treatment with Helafit combi was more effective, as the germination rate in this experimental variant increased by 2.4%. The increase in laboratory germination was observed due to a decrease in the infection of seeds of the lines by Fusarium moniliforme Scheld. The maximum seed yield in the early maturing line - the parent component of DK 281 was recorded at a density of 90 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 3.65 t/ha. The maximum yield in the line - the parent component of DK 247 was observed at a density of 80 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 4.89 t/ha. The medium-late line - the parent component DK 411 showed the highest yield at a density of 70 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 4.65 t/ha. The maximum yield in the experiment was observed in the line |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj-art-cc86b0a3f2c74676997a5bf36a30f474 |
| institution | Kabale University |
| issn | 2117-4458 |
| language | English |
| publishDate | 2025-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | BIO Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj-art-cc86b0a3f2c74676997a5bf36a30f4742025-02-05T10:42:41ZengEDP SciencesBIO Web of Conferences2117-44582025-01-011510100210.1051/bioconf/202515101002bioconf_mblc2024_01002Influence of plant density and biological products on the formation of seed yield of maize lines under irrigation conditionsMarchenko Tetiana0Piliarska Olena1Kiyamova Dilfuza2Musaev Sharof3Institute of Climate Sensitive Agriculture National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of UkraineInstitute of Climate Sensitive Agriculture National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of UkraineSamarkand State Medical UniversityJizzakh Polytechnic InstituteTreatment with biological products resulted in an increase in the area of the assimilation apparatus by 1.7 to 2.4 thousand m²/ha.The application of Bio-gel led to an increase in leaf surface by 1.7 thousand m2/ha or 5.3%, and the treatment with Helafit combi by 2.4 thousand m2/ha or 7.5%. The treatment with biological products contributed to an increase in photosynthetic potential by 5.1% compared to the treatment with Bio- gel and by 7.2% compared to the treatment with Helafit combi. It was found that the treatment of parental lines with Bio-gel and Helafit combi caused an increase in laboratory germination of seeds. When using Bio-gel, the laboratory germination rate increased by an average of 1.5%. The treatment with Helafit combi was more effective, as the germination rate in this experimental variant increased by 2.4%. The increase in laboratory germination was observed due to a decrease in the infection of seeds of the lines by Fusarium moniliforme Scheld. The maximum seed yield in the early maturing line - the parent component of DK 281 was recorded at a density of 90 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 3.65 t/ha. The maximum yield in the line - the parent component of DK 247 was observed at a density of 80 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 4.89 t/ha. The medium-late line - the parent component DK 411 showed the highest yield at a density of 70 thousand plants/ha and treatment with Helafit combi - 4.65 t/ha. The maximum yield in the experiment was observed in the linehttps://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_01002.pdftreatmentbiologicalgenotypicmaizeclimate change |
| spellingShingle | Marchenko Tetiana Piliarska Olena Kiyamova Dilfuza Musaev Sharof Influence of plant density and biological products on the formation of seed yield of maize lines under irrigation conditions BIO Web of Conferences treatment biological genotypic maize climate change |
| title | Influence of plant density and biological products on the formation of seed yield of maize lines under irrigation conditions |
| title_full | Influence of plant density and biological products on the formation of seed yield of maize lines under irrigation conditions |
| title_fullStr | Influence of plant density and biological products on the formation of seed yield of maize lines under irrigation conditions |
| title_full_unstemmed | Influence of plant density and biological products on the formation of seed yield of maize lines under irrigation conditions |
| title_short | Influence of plant density and biological products on the formation of seed yield of maize lines under irrigation conditions |
| title_sort | influence of plant density and biological products on the formation of seed yield of maize lines under irrigation conditions |
| topic | treatment biological genotypic maize climate change |
| url | https://www.bio-conferences.org/articles/bioconf/pdf/2025/02/bioconf_mblc2024_01002.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT marchenkotetiana influenceofplantdensityandbiologicalproductsontheformationofseedyieldofmaizelinesunderirrigationconditions AT piliarskaolena influenceofplantdensityandbiologicalproductsontheformationofseedyieldofmaizelinesunderirrigationconditions AT kiyamovadilfuza influenceofplantdensityandbiologicalproductsontheformationofseedyieldofmaizelinesunderirrigationconditions AT musaevsharof influenceofplantdensityandbiologicalproductsontheformationofseedyieldofmaizelinesunderirrigationconditions |