CMV Enteritis Causing Massive Intestinal Hemorrhage in an Elderly Patient

Background. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is rare in previously immunocompetent patients. We report a case of CMV enteritis complicated by massive intestinal bleeding. Case History. A 72-year-old immunocompetent patient was admitted for diarrhea and abdominal pain. Aspecific pattern of duodenitis wa...

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Main Authors: Mihaiela Morunglav, Ivan Theate, Gilles Bertin, Philippe Hantson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wiley 2010-01-01
Series:Case Reports in Medicine
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/385795
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author Mihaiela Morunglav
Ivan Theate
Gilles Bertin
Philippe Hantson
author_facet Mihaiela Morunglav
Ivan Theate
Gilles Bertin
Philippe Hantson
author_sort Mihaiela Morunglav
collection DOAJ
description Background. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is rare in previously immunocompetent patients. We report a case of CMV enteritis complicated by massive intestinal bleeding. Case History. A 72-year-old immunocompetent patient was admitted for diarrhea and abdominal pain. Aspecific pattern of duodenitis was found at abdomen computed tomography and on biopsies during endoscopy. A diagnosis of vasculitis was suspected on the basis of the clinical and biological course (skin lesions, arthralgias, proteinuria, low complement C3 and C4 fractions, etc.) and pulse steroid therapy was prescribed. The patient developed multiple episodes of intestinal bleeding with shock and required urgent laparotomy. Jejunitis due to CMV vasculitis was proven by histological examination of the operative specimen. Treatment with ganciclovir was initiated. No bleeding recurrence was noted. No other lesions from CMV infection were observed. The patient died from unrelated complications. Discussion. CMV enteritis is a rare cause of intestinal bleeding particularly in previously immunocompetent patients. Aging could be accompanied by a relative immune weakness and specific antiviral therapy seems to be indicated.
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spelling doaj-art-cc766ec90a284294b9b0cdf4592e6d1b2025-02-03T05:46:21ZengWileyCase Reports in Medicine1687-96271687-96352010-01-01201010.1155/2010/385795385795CMV Enteritis Causing Massive Intestinal Hemorrhage in an Elderly PatientMihaiela Morunglav0Ivan Theate1Gilles Bertin2Philippe Hantson3Department of Intensive Care, Cliniques St-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Pathology, Cliniques St-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Radiology, Clinique Ste-Anne, 1070 Brussels, BelgiumDepartment of Intensive Care, Cliniques St-Luc, Université Catholique de Louvain, 1200 Brussels, BelgiumBackground. Cytomegalovirus (CMV) disease is rare in previously immunocompetent patients. We report a case of CMV enteritis complicated by massive intestinal bleeding. Case History. A 72-year-old immunocompetent patient was admitted for diarrhea and abdominal pain. Aspecific pattern of duodenitis was found at abdomen computed tomography and on biopsies during endoscopy. A diagnosis of vasculitis was suspected on the basis of the clinical and biological course (skin lesions, arthralgias, proteinuria, low complement C3 and C4 fractions, etc.) and pulse steroid therapy was prescribed. The patient developed multiple episodes of intestinal bleeding with shock and required urgent laparotomy. Jejunitis due to CMV vasculitis was proven by histological examination of the operative specimen. Treatment with ganciclovir was initiated. No bleeding recurrence was noted. No other lesions from CMV infection were observed. The patient died from unrelated complications. Discussion. CMV enteritis is a rare cause of intestinal bleeding particularly in previously immunocompetent patients. Aging could be accompanied by a relative immune weakness and specific antiviral therapy seems to be indicated.http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/385795
spellingShingle Mihaiela Morunglav
Ivan Theate
Gilles Bertin
Philippe Hantson
CMV Enteritis Causing Massive Intestinal Hemorrhage in an Elderly Patient
Case Reports in Medicine
title CMV Enteritis Causing Massive Intestinal Hemorrhage in an Elderly Patient
title_full CMV Enteritis Causing Massive Intestinal Hemorrhage in an Elderly Patient
title_fullStr CMV Enteritis Causing Massive Intestinal Hemorrhage in an Elderly Patient
title_full_unstemmed CMV Enteritis Causing Massive Intestinal Hemorrhage in an Elderly Patient
title_short CMV Enteritis Causing Massive Intestinal Hemorrhage in an Elderly Patient
title_sort cmv enteritis causing massive intestinal hemorrhage in an elderly patient
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2010/385795
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AT philippehantson cmventeritiscausingmassiveintestinalhemorrhageinanelderlypatient